Isolation of competent actinomycetes strains from soil planted with three species of mint irrigated with olive mill wastewater ...

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the potential of actinomycetes in mitigating the environmental impact of olive mill wastewaters (OMWW) on plant-soil system. The objectives were to investigate the impacts of varying doses of OMWW on soil microflora, and to analyze the enzymatic profile of a selected group of isolated actinomycetes. Method: A physico-chemical characterization of soil parameters and OMWW was conducted. Microbiological analysis of OMWW was carried out to determine the presence of total aerobic mesophilic flora (FMAT), yeasts, and molds. An interaction study between different doses of OMWW and three varieties of mint (Mentha aquatica, Mentha piperita, and Mentha pulegium) was conducted over a 120-day period. Results: Analysis revealed that OMWW contained high levels of organic matter and mineral salts, resulting in elevated chemical oxygen demand and salinity. Application of OMWW at a dose of 5 L/m² enhanced soil microflora, but this effect diminished beyond this dose, except for ...