Teorija pravednog rata u suvremenom sigurnosnom okružju ; Just war theory in the contemporary security environment

Rat je dio ljudske grješne prirode i prisutan je od samih početaka ljudskog djelovanja. Priroda rata oduvijek izaziva zaprepaštenje s jedne i divljenje s druge strane. Ipak, surove posljedica rata konstantno potiču čovjeka na njegovo ograničavanje i otklanjanje. Teorija pravednog rata plod je takvih misli i nastojanja. Okosnicu ovoga rada čini povijesni pregled teorije pravednog rata kao i suvremeno tumačenje pravednog rata analizom u literaturi najčešće spominjanih autora i teoretičara. Zatim se analiziraju suvremene sigurnosne ugroze i izazovi koje te ugroze predstavljaju za načela pravednog rata. Prvo na strateškoj razini kroz suvremene koncepte ugroza: informacijsko ratovanje, kibernetičko ratovanje i terorizam, a zatim i ugroze na taktičkoj razini. Zaključno, autor nastoji pružiti odgovor o aktualnosti i održivosti teorije pravednog rata u suvremenom sigurnosnom okružju. ; War is part of sinful human nature and has been present since the very beginnings of human action. The nature of war has always aroused astonishment on the one hand and admiration on the other. Yet the harsh consequences of war constantly encourage man to limit and eliminate it, and the theory of just war is the fruit of such thoughts and efforts. The backbone of this paper is a historical overview of the theory of just war as well as a contemporary interpretation of just war by analysis of the literature of the most frequently mentioned authors and theorists. Then, contemporary security threats and the challenges they pose to the principles of a just war are analysed. In conclusion, the author seeks to provide an answer to the relevance and sustainability of the theory of just war in the modern security environment.