ACCESSIBILITE DES FEMMES A LA PROPRIETE FONCIERE ET DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE DE BAÏGOM (OUEST-CAMEROUN) ; ACCESSIBILITY OF WOMEN TO THE PROPERTY AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF BAGGOM (OUEST-CAMEROUN)

Context and Background:Women represent close to 51% of the Cameroonian population and they are more than 70% active in food and market gardening activities (INS, 2010). To this end, they need land and capital to carry out their activities in order to make agriculture profitable and ensure food security for their families. The rural women of Baigom, like those elsewhere, are fighting with all the means at their disposal to gain access to land and participate in the agricultural development of this village.Goal and objectives: This contribution makes it possible to analyze the socio-economic and cultural context which is largely unfavorable to women's access to land in Baigom. Women who are active in agricultural production activities are limited by the unavailability of land resources, which nevertheless constitute a no less negligible factor of production. This state of virtual exclusion of these leading actors in family farming is detrimental to the development of the agricultural economy.Methodology: To conduct this study, the methodology adopted focused on primary and secondary sources and field observations. As for the primary sources, socio-economic surveys were carried out with a target population made up of women producers in the village of Baïgom. Young girls are more like family labor in peasant agriculture. The socio-economic surveys reached 5% of women over the age of 15, in the end 150 questionnaires were collected in the five main districts of the village (Nkoupetgom, Nkou gahri, Chaanké, Mbayé, Njissen).The secondary data are the fruit of the literature review and the consultation of the archives. These archives are present in the decentralized services of the State of the specialized institutions which generate official statistics such as the National Institute of Statistics (INS). The webography was not, moreover, a source of acquisition of certain knowledge in terms of the gender approach to land issues in tropical Africa as a whole.Results:The main results indicate that women's access to land .