Navigating Conflict: The Strategic Significance and Evolution of Navigation Techniques in the Azores Islands during World War I and World War II

Situated strategically in the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores Islands emerged as pivotal theaters during World War I and World War II and profoundly shaped these global conflicts through its geographic significance and technological advancements. In this paper, the evolution of navigation techniques, routes, and the strategic importance of the Azores according to the changing nature of warfare was analyzed. Through an examination of historical narratives and technological progress, insights were made into how the islands developed into critical hubs for naval and air operations. Advancements in airport infrastructure, telecommunications, and harbor facilities transformed the Azores into essential nodes for transatlantic shipping, communication networks, and surveillance in the Atlantic theater. Navigational strategies, informed by technological innovations, optimized air routes and access to strategic bases which bolstered military capabilities in both conflicts. Through the exploration of the relationship between technological progress, evolving warfare dynamics, and geopolitical significance, the enduring impact of the Azores Islands on shaping global conflicts throughout history was revealed.