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7 páginas.- 4 figuras.- 32 referencias.- Supplementary materials: science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq4062 Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S19 Tables S1 to S28 References (33–269) MDAR Reproducibility Checklist Movie S1.- Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and speciespoor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. ; Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. ; Funding: This research was funded by the .

Titel:	Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Maestre, Fernando T. ; Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann ; Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel ; Eldridge, David J. ; Sáiz, Hugo ; Berdugo, Miguel ; Gozalo, Beatriz ; Ochoa, Victoria ; Guirado, Emilio ; García-Gómez, Miguel ; Valencia, Enrique ; Gaitán, Juan J. ; Asencio, Sergio ; Mendoza, Betty J. ; Plaza de Carlos, César ; Díaz-Martínez, Paloma ; Rey, Ana ; Hu, Hang-Wei ; He, Ji-Zheng ; Wang, Jun-Tao ; Lehmann, Anika ; Rillig, Matthias C. ; Cesarz, Simone ; Eisenhauer, Nico ; Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime ; Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo ; Salas, O. ; Abedi, Mehdi ; Ahmadian , Negar ; Alados, Concepcion L. ; Aramayo, Valeria ; Amghar, Fateh ; Arredondo, Tulio ; Ahumada, Rodrigo J. ; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh ; Salem, Farah Ben ; Blaum, Niels ; Boldgiv, Bazartseren ; Browker, Matthew A. ; Bran, Donaldo ; Bu, Chongfeng ; Canessa, Rafaella ; Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P. ; Castro, Helena ; Castro, Ignacio ; Castro-Quezada, Patricio ; Chibani, Roukaya ; Conceição, Abel A. ; Currier, Courtney M. ; Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony ; Deák, Balázs ; Donoso, David ; Dougill, Andrew ; Durán, Jorge ; Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg ; Espinosa, Carlos Iván ; Fajardo, Alex ; Farzam, Mohammad ; Ferrante, Daniela ; Frank, Anke S. K. ; fraser, Lauchlan ; Gherardi, Laureano ; Greenville, Aaron ; Guerra, Carlos A. ; Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth ; Hernández Hernández, Rosa M. ; Hölzel, Norbert ; Huber-Sannwald, E. ; Hughes, Frederic M. ; Jadán-Maza, O. ; Jeltsch, Florian ; Jentsch, Anke ; Kaseke, Kudzai Farai ; Köbel, Melanie ; Koopman, Jesica E. ; Leder, Cintia ; Linstädter, Anja ; Le Roux, Peter C. ; Li, Xinkai ; Liancourt, Pierre ; Liu, Jushan ; Low, Michelle A. ; Maggs Kölling, Gillian ; Makhalanyane, Thulani P. ; Malam Issa, Oumarou ; Manzaneda, Antonio J. ; Marais, Eugene ; Mora, Juan P. ; Moreno, Gerardo ; Munson, Seth M. ; Nunes, Alice ; Oliva, Gabriel ; Oñatibia, Gastón ; Pivari, Marco O. D. ; Pueyo, Yolanda ; Quiroga, R Emiliano ; Rahmanian, Soroor ; Reed, Sasha C. ; Rey, P.J. ; Richard, Benoit ; Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra ; Rolo, Víctor ; Rubalcaba, Juan G. ; Ruppert, Jan C. ; Salah, Ayman ; Schuchardt, Max A. ; Spann, Sedona ; Stavi, Ilan ; Stephens, Colton R. A. ; Swemmer, Anthony ; Teixido, Alberto L. ; Thomas, Andrew ; Throop, Heather L. ; Tielbörger, Katja ; Travers, Samantha ; Val, James ; Valkó, Orsolya ; van den Brink, Liesbeth ; Velasco Ayuso, Sergio ; Velbert, Frederike ; Wamiti, Wanyoike ; Wang, Deli ; Wang, Lixin ; Wardle, Glenda M. ; Yahdjian, Laura ; Zaady, Eli ; Yuanming, Zhang ; Zhou, Xiaobing ; Singh, Brajesh K. ; Gross, Nicolas ; European Research Council ; Valenciana, Generalitat ; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation ; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research ; Forschungsgemeinschaft, Deutsche ; Commission, European ; Taylor Family Asia Foundation ; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) ; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación (España) ; Comunidad de Madrid ; Northern Arizona University ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México) ; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil) ; National Science Foundation (US) ; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil) ; National Research Foundation (South Africa) ; Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany) ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada ; Australian Research Council ; German Research Foundation ; Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) ; Junta de Andalucía ; Bavarian Research Alliance Germany ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Universidad Nacional de Río Negro ; Junta de Extremadura ; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad ; Research Institute by the Environmental Investment Fund in Namibia. ; Maestre, Fernando T. 0000-0002-7434-4856 ; Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel 0000-0002-6499-576X ; Eldridge, David J. 0000-0002-2191-486X ; Sáiz, Hugo 0000-0002-7568-2996 ; Berdugo, Miguel 0000-0003-1053-8907 ; Gozalo, Beatriz 0000-0003-3082-4695 ; Ochoa, Victoria 0000-0002-2055-2094 ; Guirado, Emilio 0000-0001-5348-7391 ; García-Gómez, Miguel 0000-0003-3148-1495 ; Valencia, Enrique 0000-0003-3359-0759 ; Gaitán, Juan J. 0000-0003-2889-1418 ; Asencio, Sergio 0000-0003-4376-2964 ; Mendoza, Betty J. 0000-0003-1149-7801 ; Plaza de Carlos, César 0000-0001-8616-7001 ; Rey, Ana 0000-0003-0394-101X ; Hu, Hang-Wei 0000-0002-3294-102X ; He, Ji-Zheng 0000-0002-9169-8058 ; Wang, Jun-Tao 0000-0002-1822-2176 ; Lehmann, Anika 0000-0002-9101-9297 ; Rillig, Matthias C. 0000-0003-3541-7853 ; Cesarz, Simone 0000-0003-2334-5119 ; Eisenhauer, Nico 0000-0002-0371-6720 ; Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime 0000-0001-5859-5674 ; Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo 0000-0002-2125-1197 ; Salas, O. 0000-0003-0142-9450 ; Abedi, Mehdi 0000-0002-1499-0119 ; Ahmadian , Negar 0000-0003-1191-3019 ; Alados, Concepción L. 0000-0002-6227-861X ; Aramayo, Valeria 0000-0003-4827-6914 ; Amghar, Fateh 0000-0003-0379-7273 ; Arredondo, Tulio 0000-0003-1969-9942 ; Ahumada, Rodrigo J. 0000-0002-7246-4459 ; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh 0000-0003-1485-0316 ; Salem, Farah Ben 0000-0001-6100-9496 ; Blaum, Niels 0000-0001-6807-5162 ; Boldgiv, Bazartseren 0000-0003-0015-8142 ; Browker, Matthew A. 0000-0002-5891-0264 ; Bran, Donaldo 0000-0001-7749-2726 ; Bu, Chongfeng 0000-0002-5839-7229 ; Canessa, Rafaella 0000-0002-6979-9880 ; Castro, Helena 0000-0003-1818-1535 ; Castro, Ignacio 0000-0002-7594-6824 ; Castro-Quezada, Patricio 0000-0002-2366-2256 ; Conceição, Abel A. 0000-0001-7461-0133 ; Currier, Courtney M. 0000-0002-7617-239X ; Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony 0000-0002-2825-7962 ; Deák, Balázs 0000-0001-6938-1997 ; Donoso, David 0000-0002-3408-1457 ; Dougill, Andrew 0000-0002-3422-8228 ; Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg 0000-0002-4508-8929 ; Espinosa, Carlos Iván 0000-0002-5330-4505 ; Fajardo, Alex 0000-0002-2202-6207 ; Farzam, Mohammad 0000-0003-1947-0187 ; Ferrante, Daniela 0000-0002-6056-3839 ; Frank, Anke S. K. 0000-0002-0177-4898 ; fraser, Lauchlan 0000-0003-3998-5540 ; Gherardi, Laureano 0000-0001-5743-1096 ; Greenville, Aaron 0000-0002-0113-4778 ; Guerra, Carlos A. 0000-0003-4917-2105 ; Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth 0000-0002-3103-0419 ; Hernández Hernández, Rosa M. 0000-0003-0689-8862 ; Huber-Sannwald, E. 0000-0002-8321-1270 ; Hughes, Frederic M. 0000-0002-5835-953X ; Jadán-Maza, O. 0000-0002-7865-2418 ; Jeltsch, Florian 0000-0002-4670-6469 ; Jentsch, Anke 0000-0002-2345-8300 ; Kaseke, Kudzai Farai 0000-0002-3856-0711 ; Köbel, Melanie 0000-0001-8272-7999 ; Koopman, Jesica E. 0000-0002-7944-7969 ; Leder, Cintia 0000-0003-4829-4477 ; Linstädter, Anja 0000-0003-0038-9557 ; Le Roux, Peter C. 0000-0002-7941-7444
Link:	Volltext
Veröffentlichung:	American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022
Medientyp:	academicJournal
Schlagwort:	envir socio
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: BASE Sprachen: English Document Type: article in journal/newspaper Language: English Rights: undefined

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Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands