Elaboration of a system of control of the industrial espionage by the management control function ; Élaboration d'un système de contrôle de l'espionnage industriel par la fonction contrôle de gestion

Several problems overwhelm organizations, but industrial espionage is becoming more and more important. Its consequences are catastrophic, ranging from the loss of colossal sums to the bankruptcy of certain companies. This research work, which is part of the disciplinary field of Management Sciences, particularly management control, aims to understand the process of controlling industrial espionage in organizations by developing a control system of industrial espionage by the management control function. After a literature review and a first wave of semi-directive interviews, which showed the limits of legal protections and management gaps of technical protections against industrial espionage, we constructed a theoretical model of the control process of industrial espionage by the management control function, which puts into interaction the imposed / free figures, the diagnostic / interactive control levers and their tools, and the six readjusted analysis dimensions. Then we developed a system of control of the industrial espionage by determining its tools and specifying its instrumentation in organizations. A second wave of semi-directive interviews was conducted to justify the relevance of this system with professional and academic management control specialists. ; Plusieurs problèmes accablent les organisations, mais l’espionnage industriel occupe de plus en plus une place grandissante. Ses conséquences sont catastrophiques, allant des pertes de sommes colossales à la faillite de certaines entreprises. Ce travail de recherche, s’inscrivant dans le champ disciplinaire des Sciences de Gestion, particulièrement du contrôle de gestion, a pour finalité d’appréhender le processus de contrôle de l’espionnage industriel dans les organisations, en élaborant un système de contrôle de l’espionnage industriel par la fonction contrôle de gestion. Après une revue de littérature et une première vague d’entretiens semi-directifs, qui ont montré les limites des protections juridiques et les vides de gestion des protections ...