İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVASI’NDA, TÜRKİYE’YE GELEN İNGİLİZ HEYETLERİ İLE YAPILAN GÖRÜSMELER VE İNGİLTERE’DEN ALINAN ASKERÎ YARDIMLARIN SONUÇLARI / NEGOTIATIONS WITH THE BRITISH DELEGATIONS IN TURKEY DURING THE WORLD WAR TWO AND RESULTS OF THE MILITARY AIDS.

İkinci Dünya Savası yıllarında, Türkiye stratejik öneminden dolayı müttefik ve mihver devletlerin siyasi ve askerî baskılarına maruz kalmıs ve her iki grup Türkiye’yi kendi yanında savasa sokmak istemistir. Türkiye ise yapılan tüm baskılara ragmen savasın dışında kalmayı basarmıs ve bu yönde politika izlemistir. Ancak bu süreçte özellikle İngiltere, Türkiye üzerinde etkin bir politika izleyerek askerî alandaki iliskilere hız vermis ve askerî yardımlarla Türkiye’yi kendi yanına çekmeye çalısmıstır. Bu maksatla savasın baslangıcından itibaren birçok İngiliz heyeti Türkiye’ye gelmis, stratejik ve askerî konularda görüsmeler yapılmıstır. Bu görüsmeler sonucunda Türkiye’ye yapılacak askerî yardımların niteligi ve niceligi tespit edilmistir. Adana görüsmeleri sonunda, askerî yardım konusu daha da netlesmis ve İngiltere’nin Orta Sark’taki askerî malzemeleri Türkiye’ye nakledilmeye baslanmıstır. Bu makale, Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Daire Baskanlıgı arsivinde yer alan İkinci Dünya Savası’na ait belgelerin tasnif edilmesi ve belgelerin arastırmacıların çalısmalarına açılması neticesinde ele alınmıs ve hazırlanmıstır. Anahtar Kelimeler: İkinci Dünya Savası, Adana görüsmesi, askerî yardım, İngiliz heyeti, Nakliye.In years of World War Two, Turkey caused to the dispute of allied and axis powers due to its strategic importance and both group made effort to get Turkey involved in the war along with them. Despite all pressures made, Turkey also achieved to stay out of the war and followed policy in this direction. However in this process, especially Britain pursued an efficient policy on Turkey and speeded up military relations and tried to attract Turkey to its own rank. With this purpose, many British delegations came to Turkey from start of the war; discussions were made about strategic and military issues. As a result of these discussions, the quality and quantity of the aids to be made to Turkey were determined. Following Adana conference, military aid matter became clearer and the military materials of Britain in Middle East were began to transport to Turkey. This paper is handled and prepared in consequence of the classification of the documents related to World War Two in the archive of General Staff, Department of Military History and Strategic Survey and the opening to studies of researchers of the documents is abolished. Keywords: World: War Two, Adana conference, military aid, British delegation, Transport. ; In years of World War Two, Turkey caused to the dispute of allied and axis powers due to its strategic importance and both group made effort to get Turkey involved in the war along with them. Despite all pressures made, Turkey also achieved to stay out of the war and followed policy in this direction. However in this process, especially Britain pursued an efficient policy on Turkey and speeded up military relations and tried to attract Turkey to its own rank. With this purpose, many British delegations came to Turkey from start of the war; discussions were made about strategic and military issues. As a result of these discussions, the quality and quantity of the aids to be made to Turkey were determined. Following Adana conference, military aid matter became clearer and the military materials of Britain in Middle East were began to transport to Turkey. This paper is handled and prepared in consequence of the classification of the documents related to World War Two in the archive of General Staff, Department of Military History and Strategic Survey and the opening to studies of researchers of the documents is abolished.