Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
In: The Lancet, 392 (10159), 1789 - 1858 (2018-11-10, 2018
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
peer reviewed ; Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data. Methods: We estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between ...
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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| Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | James, Spencer L. ; Abate, Degu ; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen ; Abay, Solomon M. ; Abbafati, Cristiana ; Abbasi, Nooshin ; Abbastabar, Hedayat ; Abd-Allah, Foad ; Abdela, Jemal ; Abdelalim, Ahmed ; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim ; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi ; Abebe, Zegeye ; Abera, Semaw F. ; Abil, Olifan Zewdie ; Abraha, Haftom Niguse ; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal ; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.E. ; Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou ; Acharya, Dilaram ; Acharya, Pawan ; Ackerman, Ilana N. ; Adamu, Abdu A. ; Adebayo, Oladimeji M. ; Adekanmbi, Victor ; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. ; Adib, Mina G. ; Adsuar, Jose C. ; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko ; Afarideh, Mohsen ; Afshin, Ashkan ; Agarwal, Gina ; Agesa, Kareha M. ; Aggarwal, Rakesh ; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi ; Agrawal, Sutapa ; Ahmadi, Alireza ; Ahmadi, Mehdi ; Ahmadieh, Hamid ; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir ; Aichour, Amani Nidhal ; Aichour, Ibtihel ; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine ; Akinyemiju, Tomi ; Akseer, Nadia ; Al-Aly, Ziyad ; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman ; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M. ; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. ; Alahdab, Fares ; Alam, Khurshid ; Alam, Tahiya ; Alashi, Alaa ; Alavian, Seyed Moayed ; Alene, Kefyalew Addis ; Alijanzadeh, Mehran ; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza ; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed ; Alkerwi, Ala'a ; Alla, François ; Allebeck, Peter ; Alouani, Mohamed M.L. ; Altirkawi, Khalid ; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson ; Amare, Azmeraw T. ; Aminde, Leopold N. ; Ammar, Walid ; Amoako, Yaw Ampem ; Anber, Nahla Hamed ; Andrei, Catalina Liliana ; Androudi, Sofia ; Animut, Megbaru Debalkie ; Anjomshoa, Mina ; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto ; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. ; Anwari, Palwasha ; Arabloo, Jalal ; Arauz, Antonio ; Aremu, Olatunde ; Ariani, Filippo ; Armoon, Bahram ; Ärnlöv, Johan ; Arora, Amit ; Artaman, Al ; Aryal, Krishna K. ; Asayesh, Hamid ; Asghar, Rana Jawad ; Ataro, Zerihun ; Atre, Sachin R. ; Ausloos, Marcel ; Avila-Burgos, Leticia ; Avokpaho, Euripide F.G.A. ; Awasthi, Ashish ; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina ; Ayer, Rakesh ; Azzopardi, Peter S. ; Babazadeh, Arefeh ; Badali, Hamid ; Badawi, Alaa ; Bali, Ayele Geleto ; Ballesteros, Katherine E. ; Ballew, Shoshana H. ; Banach, Maciej ; Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar ; Banstola, Amrit ; Barac, Aleksandra ; Barboza, Miguel A. ; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn ; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried ; Barrero, Lope H. ; Baune, Bernhard T. ; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad ; Bedi, Neeraj ; Beghi, Ettore ; Behzadifar, Masoud ; Behzadifar, Meysam ; Béjot, Yannick ; Belachew, Abate Bekele ; Belay, Yihalem Abebe ; Bell, Michelle L. ; Bello, Aminu K. ; Bensenor, Isabela M. ; Bernabe, Eduardo ; Bernstein, Robert S. ; Beuran, Mircea ; Beyranvand, Tina ; Bhala, Neeraj ; Bhattarai, Suraj ; Bhaumik, Soumyadeep ; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. ; Biadgo, Belete ; Bijani, Ali ; Bikbov, Boris ; Bilano, Ver ; Bililign, Nigus ; Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat ; Bisanzio, Donal ; Blacker, Brigette F. ; Blyth, Fiona M. ; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R. ; Boufous, Soufiane ; Bourne, Rupert ; Brady, Oliver J. ; Brainin, Michael ; Brant, Luisa C. ; Brazinova, Alexandra ; Breitborde, Nicholas J.K. ; Brenner, Hermann ; Briant, Paul Svitil ; Briggs, Andrew M. ; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich ; Britton, Gabrielle ; Brugha, Traolach ; Buchbinder, Rachelle ; Busse, Reinhard ; Butt, Zahid A. ; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero ; Cano, Jorge ; Cárdenas, Rosario ; Carrero, Juan J. ; Carter, Austin ; Carvalho, Félix ; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. ; Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline ; Castro, Franz ; Catalá-López, Ferrán ; Cercy, Kelly M. ; Cerin, Ester ; Chaiah, Yazan ; Chang, Alex R. ; Chang, Hsing-Yi ; Chang, Jung-Chen ; Charlson, Fiona J. ; Chattopadhyay, Aparajita ; Chattu, Vijay Kumar ; Chaturvedi, Pankaj ; Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia ; Chin, Ken Lee ; Chitheer, Abdulaal ; Choi, Jee-Young J. ; Chowdhury, Rajiv ; Christensen, Hanne ; Christopher, Devasahayam J. ; Cicuttini, Flavia M. ; Ciobanu, Liliana G. ; Cirillo, Massimo ; Claro, Rafael M. ; Collado-Mateo, Daniel ; Cooper, Cyrus ; Coresh, Josef ; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo ; Cortinovis, Monica ; Costa, Megan ; Cousin, Ewerton ; Criqui, Michael H. ; Cromwell, Elizabeth A. ; Cross, Marita ; Crump, John A. ; Dadi, Abel Fekadu ; Dandona, Lalit ; Dandona, Rakhi ; Dargan, Paul I. ; Daryani, Ahmad ; Das Gupta, Rajat ; Das Neves, José ; Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye ; Davey, Gail ; Davis, Adrian C. ; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil ; De Courten, Barbora ; De La Hoz, Fernando Pio ; De Leo, Diego ; De Neve, Jan-Walter ; Degefa, Meaza Girma ; Degenhardt, Louisa ; Deiparine, Selina ; Dellavalle, Robert P. ; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam ; Deribe, Kebede ; Dervenis, Nikolaos ; Des Jarlais, Don C. ; Dessie, Getenet Ayalew ; Dey, Subhojit ; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda ; Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese ; Dirac, M. Ashworth ; Djalalinia, Shirin ; Doan, Linh ; Dokova, Klara ; Doku, David Teye ; Dorsey, E. Ray ; Doyle, Kerrie E. ; Driscoll, Tim Robert ; Dubey, Manisha ; Dubljanin, Eleonora ; Duken, Eyasu Ejeta ; Duncan, Bruce B. ; Duraes, Andre R. ; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh ; Ebrahimpour, Soheil ; Echko, Michelle Marie ; Edvardsson, David ; Effiong, Andem ; Ehrlich, Joshua R. ; El Bcheraoui, Charbel ; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa ; El-Khatib, Ziad ; Elkout, Hajer ; Elyazar, Iqbal R.F. ; Enayati, Ahmadali ; Endries, Aman Yesuf ; Er, Benjamin ; Erskine, Holly E. ; Eshrati, Babak ; Eskandarieh, Sharareh ; Esteghamati, Alireza ; Esteghamati, Sadaf ; Fakhim, Hamed ; Fallah Omrani, Vahid ; Faramarzi, Mahbobeh ; Fareed, Mohammad ; Farhadi, Farzaneh ; Farid, Talha A. ; Farinha, Carla Sofia Esá ; Farioli, Andrea ; Faro, Andre ; Farvid, Maryam S. ; Farzadfar, Farshad ; Feigin, Valery L. ; Fentahun, Netsanet ; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad ; Fernandes, Eduarda ; Fernandes, Joao C. ; Ferrari, Alize J. ; Feyissa, Garumma Tolu ; Filip, Irina ; Fischer, Florian ; Fitzmaurice, Christina ; Foigt, Nataliya A. ; Foreman, Kyle J. ; Fox, Jack ; Frank, Tahvi D. ; Fukumoto, Takeshi ; Fullman, Nancy ; Fürst, Thomas ; Furtado, João M. ; Futran, Neal D. ; Gall, Seana ; Ganji, Morsaleh ; Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho ; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L. ; Gardner, William M. ; Gebre, Abadi Kahsu ; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay ; Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo ; Gelano, Tilayie Feto ; Geleijnse, Johanna M. ; Genova-Maleras, Ricard ; Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea ; Gething, Peter W. ; Gezae, Kebede Embaye ; Ghadiri, Keyghobad ; Ghasemi Falavarjani, Khalil ; Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam ; Ghimire, Mamata ; Ghosh, Rakesh ; Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal ; Giampaoli, Simona ; Gill, Paramjit Singh ; Gill, Tiffany K. ; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed ; Giussani, Giorgia ; Gnedovskaya, Elena V. ; Goldberg, Ellen M. ; Goli, Srinivas ; Gómez-Dantés, Hector ; Gona, Philimon N. ; Gopalani, Sameer Vali ; Gorman, Taren M. ; Goulart, Alessandra C. ; Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia ; Grada, Ayman ; Grams, Morgan E. ; Grosso, Giuseppe ; Gugnani, Harish Chander ; Guo, Yuming ; Gupta, Prakash C. ; Gupta, Rahul ; Gupta, Rajeev ; Gupta, Tanush ; Gyawali, Bishal ; Haagsma, Juanita A. ; Hachinski, Vladimir ; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima ; Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan ; Hagos, Tekleberhan B. ; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa ; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin ; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya ; Hamadeh, Randah R. ; Hamidi, Samer ; Handal, Alexis J. ; Hankey, Graeme J. ; Hao, Yuantao ; Harb, Hilda L. ; Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai ; Haro, Josep Maria ; Hasan, Mehedi ; Hassankhani, Hadi ; Hassen, Hamid Yimam ; Havmoeller, Rasmus ; Hawley, Caitlin N. ; Hay, Roderick J. ; Hay, Simon I. ; Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar ; Heibati, Behzad ; Hendrie, Delia ; Henok, Andualem ; Herteliu, Claudiu ; Heydarpour, Sousan ; Hibstu, Desalegn Tsegaw ; Hoang, Huong Thanh ; Hoek, Hans W. ; Hoffman, Howard J. ; Hole, Michael K. ; Homaie Rad, Enayatollah ; Hoogar, Praveen ; Hosgood, H. Dean ; Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa ; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi ; Hostiuc, Mihaela ; Hostiuc, Sorin ; Hotez, Peter J. ; Hoy, Damian G. ; Hsairi, Mohamed ; Htet, Aung Soe ; Hu, Guoqing ; Huang, John J. ; Huynh, Chantal K. ; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard ; Ikeda, Chad Thomas ; Ileanu, Bogdan ; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen ; Iqbal, Usman ; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi ; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter ; Mohammed, Sheikh ; Islam, Shariful ; Islami, Farhad ; Jacobsen, Kathryn H. ; Jahangiry, Leila ; Jahanmehr, Nader ; Jain, Sudhir Kumar ; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo ; Javanbakht, Mehdi ; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra ; Jeemon, Panniyammakal ; Jha, Ravi Prakash ; Jha, Vivekanand ; Ji, John S. ; Johnson, Catherine O. ; Jonas, Jost B. ; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy ; Jungari, Suresh Banayya ; Jürisson, Mikk ; Kabir, Zubair ; Kadel, Rajendra ; Kahsay, Amaha ; Kalani, Rizwan ; Kanchan, Tanuj ; Karami, Manoochehr ; Karami Matin, Behzad ; Karch, André ; Karema, Corine ; Karimi, Narges ; Karimi, Seyed M. ; Kasaeian, Amir ; Kassa, Dessalegn H. ; Kassa, Getachew Mullu ; Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale ; Kassebaum, Nicholas J. ; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal ; Kawakami, Norito ; Kazemi Karyani, Ali ; Keighobadi, Masoud Masoud ; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga ; Kemmer, Laura ; Kemp, Grant Rodgers ; Kengne, Andre Pascal ; Keren, Andre ; Khader, Yousef Saleh ; Khafaei, Behzad ; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif ; Khajavi, Alireza ; Khalil, Ibrahim A. ; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad ; Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb ; Khan, Muhammad Ali ; Khang, Young-Ho ; Khazaei, Mohammad ; Khoja, Abdullah T. ; Khosravi, Ardeshir ; Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein ; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A. ; Kiirithio, Daniel N. ; Kim, Cho-Il ; Kim, Daniel ; Kim, Pauline ; Kim, Young-Eun ; Kim, Yun Jin ; Kimokoti, Ruth W. ; Kinfu, Yohannes ; Kisa, Adnan ; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna ; Kivimäki, Mika ; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo ; Kocarnik, Jonathan M. ; Kochhar, Sonali ; Kokubo, Yoshihiro ; Kolola, Tufa ; Kopec, Jacek A. ; Kosen, Soewarta ; Kotsakis, Georgios A. ; Koul, Parvaiz A. ; Koyanagi, Ai ; Kravchenko, Michael A. ; Krishan, Kewal ; Krohn, Kristopher J. ; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy ; Kucuk Bicer, Burcu ; Kumar, G. Anil ; Kumar, Manasi ; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe ; Lad, Deepesh P. ; Lad, Sheetal D. ; Lafranconi, Alessandra ; Lalloo, Ratilal ; Lallukka, Tea ; Lami, Faris Hasan ; Lansingh, Van C. ; Latifi, Arman ; Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming ; Lazarus, Jeffrey V. ; Leasher, Janet L. ; Ledesma, Jorge R. ; Lee, Paul H. ; Leigh, James ; Leung, Janni ; Levi, Miriam ; Lewycka, Sonia ; Li, Shanshan ; Li, Yichong ; Liao, Yu ; Liben, Misgan Legesse ; Lim, Lee-Ling ; Lim, Stephen S. ; Liu, Shiwei ; Lodha, Rakesh ; Looker, Katharine J. ; Lopez, Alan D. ; Lorkowski, Stefan ; Lotufo, Paulo A. ; Low, Nicola ; Lozano, Rafael ; Lucas, Tim C.D. ; Lucchesi, Lydia R. ; Lunevicius, Raimundas ; Lyons, Ronan A. ; Ma, Stefan ; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King ; Mackay, Mark T. ; Madotto, Fabiana ; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan ; Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed ; Maghavani, Dhaval P. ; Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur ; Mai, Hue Thi ; Majdan, Marek ; Majdzadeh, Reza ; Majeed, Azeem ; Malekzadeh, Reza ; Malta, Deborah Carvalho ; Mamun, Abdullah A. ; Manda, Ana-Laura ; Manguerra, Helena ; Manhertz, Treh ; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali ; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni ; Mapoma, Chabila Christopher ; Maravilla, Joemer C. ; Marcenes, Wagner ; Marks, Ashley ; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio ; Martopullo, Ira ; März, Winfried ; Marzan, Melvin B. ; Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa ; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard ; Mathur, Manu Raj ; Matsushita, Kunihiro ; Maulik, Pallab K. ; Mazidi, Mohsen ; McAlinden, Colm ; McGrath, John J. ; McKee, Martin ; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan ; Mehrotra, Ravi ; Mehta, Kala M. ; Mehta, Varshil ; Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola ; Mekonen, Tesfa ; Melese, Addisu ; Melku, Mulugeta ; Meltzer, Michele ; Memiah, Peter T.N. ; Memish, Ziad A. ; Mendoza, Walter ; Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese ; Mengistu, Getnet ; Mensah, George A. ; Mereta, Seid Tiku ; Meretoja, Atte ; Meretoja, Tuomo J. ; Mestrovic, Tomislav ; Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi ; Miazgowski, Bartosz ; Miazgowski, Tomasz ; Millear, Anoushka I. ; Miller, Ted R. ; Miltz, Benjamin ; Mini, G.K. ; Mirarefin, Mojde ; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. ; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen ; Mitchell, Philip B. ; Mitiku, Habtamu ; Moazen, Babak ; Mohajer, Bahram ; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin ; Mohammadifard, Noushin ; Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Mousa ; Mohammed, Mohammed A. ; Mohammed, Shafiu ; Mohebi, Farnam ; Moitra, Modhurima ; Mokdad, Ali H. ; Molokhia, Mariam ; Monasta, Lorenzo ; Moodley, Yoshan ; Moosazadeh, Mahmood ; Moradi, Ghobad ; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ; Moradinazar, Mehdi ; Moraga, Paula ; Morawska, Lidia ; Moreno Velásquez, Ilais ; Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana ; Morrison, Shane Douglas ; Moschos, Marilita M. ; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam ; Mruts, Kalayu Brhane ; Muche, Achenef Asmamaw ; Muchie, Kindie Fentahun ; Mueller, Ulrich Otto ; Muhammed, Oumer Sada ; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath ; Muller, Kate ; Mumford, John Everett ; Murhekar, Manoj ; Musa, Jonah ; Musa, Kamarul Imran ; Mustafa, Ghulam ; Nabhan, Ashraf F. ; Nagata, Chie ; Naghavi, Mohsen ; Naheed, Aliya ; Nahvijou, Azin ; Naik, Gurudatta ; Naik, Nitish ; Najafi, Farid ; Naldi, Luigi ; Nam, Hae Sung ; Nangia, Vinay ; Nansseu, Jobert Richie ; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos ; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan ; Neamati, Nahid ; Negoi, Ionut ; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina ; Neupane, Subas ; Newton, Charles Richard James ; Ngunjiri, Josephine W. ; Nguyen, Anh Quynh ; Nguyen, Ha Thu ; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi ; Nguyen, Huong Thanh ; Nguyen, Long Hoang ; Nguyen, Minh ; Nguyen, Nam Ba ; Nguyen, Son Hoang ; Nichols, Emma ; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini ; Nixon, Molly R. ; Nolutshungu, Nomonde ; Nomura, Shuhei ; Norheim, Ole F. ; Noroozi, Mehdi ; Norrving, Bo ; Noubiap, Jean Jacques ; Nouri, Hamid Reza ; Nourollahpour Shiadeh, Malihe ; Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza ; Nsoesie, Elaine O. ; Nyasulu, Peter S. ; Odell, Christopher M. ; Ofori-Asenso, Richard ; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene ; Oh, In-Hwan ; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju ; Olagunju, Andrew T. ; Olagunju, Tinuke O. ; Olivares, Pedro R. ; Olsen, Helen Elizabeth ; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola ; Ong, Kanyin L. ; Ong, Sok King ; Oren, Eyal ; Ortiz, Alberto ; Ota, Erika ; Otstavnov, Stanislav S. ; øverland, Simon ; Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo ; Mahesh, P.A. ; Pacella, Rosana ; Pakpour, Amir H. ; Pana, Adrian ; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra ; Parisi, Andrea ; Park, Eun-Kee ; Parry, Charles D.H. ; Patel, Shanti ; Pati, Sanghamitra ; Patil, Snehal T. ; Patle, Ajay ; Patton, George C. ; Paturi, Vishnupriya Rao ; Paulson, Katherine R. ; Pearce, Neil ; Pereira, David M. ; Perico, Norberto ; Pesudovs, Konrad ; Pham, Hai Quang ; Phillips, Michael R. ; Pigott, David M. ; Pillay, Julian David ; Piradov, Michael A. ; Pirsaheb, Meghdad ; Pishgar, Farhad ; Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer ; Plass, Dietrich ; Polinder, Suzanne ; Popova, Svetlana ; Postma, Maarten J. ; Pourshams, Akram ; Poustchi, Hossein ; Prabhakaran, Dorairaj ; Prakash, Swayam ; Prakash, V. ; Purcell, Caroline A. ; Purwar, Manorama B. ; Qorbani, Mostafa ; Quistberg, D. 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Srinath ; Reiner, Robert C. ; Reinig, Nickolas ; Reitsma, Marissa Bettay ; Remuzzi, Giuseppe ; Renzaho, Andre M.N. ; Resnikoff, Serge ; Rezaei, Satar ; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh ; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P. ; Robinson, Stephen R. ; Roever, Leonardo ; Ronfani, Luca ; Roshandel, Gholamreza ; Rostami, Ali ; Roth, Gregory A. ; Roy, Ambuj ; Rubagotti, Enrico ; Sachdev, Perminder S. ; Sadat, Nafis ; Saddik, Basema ; Sadeghi, Ehsan ; Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar ; Safari, Hosein ; Safari, Yahya ; Safari-Faramani, Roya ; Safdarian, Mahdi ; Safi, Sare ; Safiri, Saeid ; Sagar, Rajesh ; Sahebkar, Amirhossein ; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali ; Sajadi, Haniye Sadat ; Salam, Nasir ; Salama, Joseph S. ; Salamati, Payman ; Saleem, Komal ; Saleem, Zikria ; Salimi, Yahya ; Salomon, Joshua A. ; Salvi, Sundeep Santosh ; Salz, Inbal ; Samy, Abdallah M. ; Sanabria, Juan ; Sang, Yingying ; Santomauro, Damian Francesco ; Santos, Itamar S. ; Santos, João Vasco ; Santric Milicevic, Milena M. ; Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi ; Sardana, Mayank ; Sarker, Abdur Razzaque ; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal ; Sartorius, Benn ; Sarvi, Shahabeddin ; Sathian, Brijesh ; Satpathy, Maheswar ; Sawant, Arundhati R. ; Sawhney, Monika ; Saxena, Sonia ; Saylan, Mete ; Schaeffner, Elke ; Schmidt, Maria Inês ; Schneider, Ione J.C. ; Schöttker, Ben ; Schwebel, David C. ; Schwendicke, Falk ; Scott, James G. ; Sekerija, Mario ; Sepanlou, Sadaf G. ; Serván-Mori, Edson ; Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba ; Shabaninejad, Hosein ; Shafieesabet, Azadeh ; Shahbazi, Mehdi ; Shaheen, Amira A. ; Shaikh, Masood Ali ; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran ; Shamsi, Mohammadbagher ; Shamsizadeh, Morteza ; Sharafi, Heidar ; Sharafi, Kiomars ; Sharif, Mehdi ; Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi ; Sharma, Meenakshi ; Sharma, Rajesh ; She, Jun ; Sheikh, Aziz ; Shi, Peilin ; Shibuya, Kenji ; Shigematsu, Mika ; Shiri, Rahman ; Shirkoohi, Reza ; Shishani, Kawkab ; Shiue, Ivy ; Shokraneh, Farhad ; Shoman, Haitham ; Shrime, Mark G. ; Si, Si ; Siabani, Soraya ; Siddiqi, Tariq J. ; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora ; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig ; Silva, João Pedro ; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves ; Singam, Narayana Sarma Venkata ; Singh, Jasvinder A. ; Singh, Narinder Pal ; Singh, Virendra ; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain ; Skiadaresi, Eirini ; Slepak, Erica Leigh N. ; Sliwa, Karen ; Smith, David L. ; Smith, Mari ; Soares Filho, Adauto Martins ; Sobaih, Badr Hasan ; Sobhani, Soheila ; Sobngwi, Eugène ; Soneji, Samir S. ; Soofi, Moslem ; Soosaraei, Masoud ; Sorensen, Reed J.D. ; Soriano, Joan B. ; Soyiri, Ireneous N. ; Sposato, Luciano A. ; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T. ; Srinivasan, Vinay ; Stanaway, Jeffrey D. ; Stein, Dan J. ; Steiner, Caitlyn ; Steiner, Timothy J. ; Stokes, Mark A. ; Stovner, Lars Jacob ; Subart, Michelle L. ; Sudaryanto, Agus ; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale ; Sunguya, Bruno F. ; Sur, Patrick John ; Sutradhar, Ipsita ; Sykes, Bryan L. ; Sylte, Dillon O. ; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael ; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar ; Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun ; Tandon, Nikhil ; Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel ; Tavakkoli, Mohammad ; Taveira, Nuno ; Taylor, Hugh R. ; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash ; Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw ; Tekelemedhin, Shishay Wahdey ; Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin ; Temesgen, Habtamu ; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani ; Temsah, Omar ; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman ; Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu ; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman ; Thomas, Nihal ; Tilahun, Binyam ; To, Quyen G. ; Tonelli, Marcello ; Topor-Madry, Roman ; Topouzis, Fotis ; Torre, Anna E. ; Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel ; Touvier, Mathilde ; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto ; Towbin, Jeffrey A. ; Tran, Bach Xuan ; Tran, Khanh Bao ; Troeger, Christopher E. ; Truelsen, Thomas Clement ; Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis K. ; Tsoi, Derrick ; Tudor Car, Lorainne ; Tuzcu, E. 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| Zeitschrift: | The Lancet, 392 (10159), 1789 - 1858 (2018-11-10, 2018 |
| Veröffentlichung: | 2018 |
| Medientyp: | academicJournal |
| ISSN: | 0140-6736 (print) ; 1474-547X (print) |
| DOI: | 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7 |
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