Dobrostan psychiczny ukraińskich studentów trzy miesiące po wybuchu wojny na pełną skalę. (Polish)
In: Psychiatria Polska, Jg. 58 (2024), Heft 1, S. 121-151
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Aim. To depict overall psychological well-being of a large group of students of different universities in Ukraine three months after the emerge of the full-scale war. Material and methods. A total of 1,142 participants were asked to measure their psychological well-being on a 0-10 scale before and after the onset of full-scale war. Mental health symptoms were measured with questionnaires targeting depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), sleep problems (ISI), eating disorders (SCOFF), alcohol abuse (CAGE), and PTSD symptoms (PC-PTSD-5). To evaluate the connection between variables a χ² was conducted. Phi and Cramer's V coefficient were stated to demonstrate the power of the relationships. Additionally, machine learning (the XGBoost regression model) was used to build a predictive model for depressive symptoms. Results. Of all respondents, 66% screened positive for PTSD symptoms, 45% - moderate and severe anxiety symptoms, 47% - moderate and severe depressive symptoms. Regarding sleep, alcohol use and eating behavior, 19% of surveyed students had signs of moderate and severe insomnia, 15% reported alcohol abuse and 31% disordered eating. The severity of the aforementioned disorders varied depending on gender, year of study, social status, etc. According to the predictive model, lower initial psychological well-being, female gender, younger age, first years of study and any traumatic experience, including multiple trauma, predicted increases in depression score. Return to home after relocation was a protective factor. Conclusions. The study demonstrated the high prevalence of mental health symptoms among university students in Ukraine during the first months of the full-scale war. The psychological well-being pre-war was the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms in the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
Dobrostan psychiczny ukraińskich studentów trzy miesiące po wybuchu wojny na pełną skalę. (Polish)
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Pinchuk, Irina ; Solonskyi, Andrii ; Yachnik, Yuliaya ; Kopchak, Oksana ; Klasa, Katarzyna ; Sobański, Jerzy A. ; Odintsova, Tetiana |
Zeitschrift: | Psychiatria Polska, Jg. 58 (2024), Heft 1, S. 121-151 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2024 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0033-2674 (print) |
DOI: | 10.12740/PP/177073 |
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