Italia en la Guerra Civil Española: el capitán Villegas y el origen de la Aviación Legionaria de Baleares. (Spanish)

This article reveals the formal request for the creation and future use of the Italian airbase in Mallorca signed in August 1936 by the military attaché of the Embassy of Spain in Rome, Manuel Villegas Gardoqui, as well as explores the scope of this figure as emissary of Franco to Mussolini. This document signed by Villegas allowed the Italians to attack objectives "of moral character" in the Republican side. This transcendental fact, that is, the creation of the base of the Balearic Legionary Aviation, had not been deeply explored before. The main sources used are the archives of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the General Military Archive of Ávila, the Public Record Office (Foreign Office) and the scientific works published about the Civil War in Mallorca and the Italian intervention in the Spanish Civil War: Coverdale, Heiberg, Rovighi/Stefani, Mattioli, Quartararo, Saz, Rizo, Vaquero, Moradiellos, Rodrigo, Viñas, Massot i Muntaner and Martínez Bande, among others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este artículo revela la petición formal de creación y futuro uso de la base aérea italiana en Mallorca que firmó en agosto de 1936 el agregado militar de la Embajada de España en Roma, Manuel Villegas Gardoqui. Asimismo, explora el alcance de este militar como emisario de Franco ante Mussolini. El documento firmado por Villegas da libertad a los italianos para atacar objetivos "de carácter moral" del Levante republicano. Este hecho trascendental, la creación de la base de la Aviación Legionaria de Baleares, no se había abordado en profundidad. Las principales fuentes utilizadas son los archivos del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores italiano, el Archivo General Militar de Ávila, el Public Record Office (Foreign Office), prensa de la época y los trabajos científicos previos sobre la guerra civil en Mallorca y la intervención italiana en el conflicto: Coverdale, Heiberg, Rovighi/Stefani, Mattioli, Quartararo, Saz, Rizo, Vaquero, Moradiellos, Rodrigo, Viñas, Massot i Muntaner y Martínez Bande, entre otros. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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