Effects of Flavonoids on Prostaglandin E2 Production and on COX-2 and mPGES-1 Expressions in Activated Macrophages.
In: Planta Medica, Jg. 77 (2011-08-01), Heft 13, S. 1504-1511
serialPeriodical
Zugriff:
Prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ) has a central role in inflammation and both cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and prostaglandin E synthases are critical enzymes in its synthesis. In inflammation, bacterial products and cytokines enhance the expression of COX-2 and inducible microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) which are functionally coupled to result in increased PGE 2 formation in macrophages and tissue cells. In the present study, we systematically investigated the effects of 26 naturally occurring flavonoids on PGE 2 production and on COX-2 andmPGES-1 expression in activated macrophages. Twelve flavonoids, i.e., flavone, luteolin-7-glucoside, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, morin, quercetin, naringenin, taxifolin, pelargonidin, daidzein, genistein, and genistin effectively inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced PGE 2 production. Four flavonoids (flavone, isorhamnetin, daidzein, and genistein) inhibited significantly LPS-induced COX-2 expression, while mPGES-1 expression was downregulated by kaempferol and isorhamnetin. The present study characterizes the effects of flavonoids on PGE 2 production and on COX-2 and mPGES-1 expression in activated macrophages. The results add to our knowledge of the anti-inflammatory actions of flavonoids and introduce kaempferol and isorhamnetin as compounds capable of downregulating the expression of mPGES-1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Planta Medica is the property of Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Titel: |
Effects of Flavonoids on Prostaglandin E2 Production and on COX-2 and mPGES-1 Expressions in Activated Macrophages.
|
---|---|
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Hämäläinen, Mari ; Nieminen, Riina ; Moilanen, Eeva ; Asmawi, M. Zaini ; Vuorela, Pia ; Vapaatalo, Heikki |
Zeitschrift: | Planta Medica, Jg. 77 (2011-08-01), Heft 13, S. 1504-1511 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2011 |
Medientyp: | serialPeriodical |
ISSN: | 0032-0943 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1055/s-0030-1270762 |
Sonstiges: |
|