A comparative evaluation of proportional,proportional plus integral plus derivative control (PID) control technique for pacemaker design to regulate heart rate for patients with atrial fibrillation.

This study intends to create a novel heart rate regulation technique for pacemaker-using atrial fibrillation patients. This study will focus on people in this situation. System uses Proportional controller (P) and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers. The PID controller controls the control group, whereas the P controller manages research. The following categories and subcategories describe sample size features: The enrollment ratio and cutoff must be one and 0.05. Gpower is required for 80% of the population. Rise Time, Peak Time, Settling Time, and Overshoot assess proportional (P) and PID control efficacy. Overshoot is the sixth time to evaluate proportional (P) and PID controllers. The sixth choice is overshoot. The proportional controller's Rise and Peak averaged 0.0633, Settling 6.1700, and Overshoot 48.2290. (P). In a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller, rising, peak, settling, and overshoot times were 0.0586, 0.0586, 7.1667, and 51.0441 milliseconds, respectively. An independent sample T-test suggested that the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Controller was somewhat better than the Proportional (P) Controller, although other parameters were similar between the two groups (p>0.05). This showed that the PID Controller is not much superior than the P Controller. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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