ODLAGANJE RADIOAKTIVNOG OTPADA. (Bosnian)
In: Anali Pravnog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici, Jg. 14 (2021-09-01), Heft 29, S. 13-34
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Projects in the energy sector occupy a special place, and one of their most important elements are sources in the form of nuclear power plants, which produce a high percentage of electricity. This is accompanied by negative and harmful consequences, for the environment and people due to the generation of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel, which requires permanent disposal and isolation from the environment. Issues of environmental protection, interstate cooperation and dispute resolution are regulated by international instruments, including the Espoo Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, the Stockholm Declaration on Environmental Protection, the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Justice in Environmental Matters and national regulations. In terms of these regulations, the International Court of Justice in The Hague and the Arbitral Tribunal have jurisdiction to resolve disputes. The first nuclear power plant in the former Yugoslavia was built in the Republic of Slovenia in Krško, as a co-ownership of the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Slovenia. The problem for Bosnia and Herzegovina is the planned location for the storage of radioactive waste of the Republic of Croatia in the area of Trgovska gora, in the immediate vicinity of the border in the Una river basin, in the area of the National Nature Park. In doing so, Croatia did not adequately involve Bosnia and Herzegovina in the site selection process, and the competent institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina did not take concrete actions in the manner prescribed by the provisions of the Espoo Convention. The conclusion is that in connection with the mentioned disposal of radioactive waste, diplomatic activities must be intensified, and in parallel, actions must be taken in order to participate in the process of environmental impact assessment. Likewise, in order to resolve the dispute, it is necessary to provide the necessary preconditions for conducting proceedings before the Tribunal or ad hoc arbitration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Projekti u energetskom sektoru zauzimaju posebno mjesto, a jedan od njihovih najznačajnijih elemenata su izvori u obliku nuklearnih elektrana, koje proizvode visok procenat električne energije. Ovo prate negativne i štetne posljedice, po okolinu i ljude zbog nastanka radioaktivnog otpada i istrošenog nuklearnog goriva, koje zahtijeva trajno odlaganje i izolaciju od životne sredine. Pitanja zaštite okoliša, međudržavne saradnje, te rješavanja nastalih sporova uređena su međunarodnim instrumentima, uključujući Espoo Konvenciju o procjeni okolišnih uticaja u prekograničnom kontekstu, Štokholmsku Deklaraciju o zaštiti okoliša, Konvenciju o pristupu informacijama, učešću javnosti u odlučivanju i pristupu pravdi u okolišnim pitanjima, te propisima nacionalnog karaktera. U smislu navedenih propisa, nadležnost za rješavanje proisteklih sporova imaju Međunarodni sud u Hagu, te Arbitražni tribunal. Prva nuklearna elektrana na prostoru bivše Jugoslavije, izgrađena je u Republici Sloveniji u Krškom, kao suvlasništvo Republike Hrvatska i Republike Slovenije. Problem za Bosnu i Hercegovinu predstavlja planirana lokacija za skladištenje radioaktivnog otpada Republike Hrvatska na području Trgovske gore u neposrednoj je blizini granice u slivu rijeke Une, području Nacionalnog parka prirode. Pri tome, Hrvatska Bosnu i Hercegovinu nije adekvatno uključila u postupak odabira lokacije, a nadležne institucije Bosna i Hercegovina nisu poduzimale konkretne radnje na način kako je propisano odredbama Espoo Konvencije. Zaključak je da se u vezi sa pomenutim odlaganjem radioaktivnog otpada moraju intenzivirati diplomatske aktivnosti, a parelelno s tim poduzeti radnje u cilju učešća u postupku procjene okolišnih utjecaja. Isto tako, u cilju rješavanja spora, neophodno je osigurati neophodne pretpostavke za vođenje postupka pred Međunarodnom sudom ili ad hoc arbitraže. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Anali Pravnog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici is the property of Anali Pravnog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Titel: |
ODLAGANJE RADIOAKTIVNOG OTPADA. (Bosnian)
|
---|---|
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Velić, Larisa ; Velić, Ismet |
Zeitschrift: | Anali Pravnog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici, Jg. 14 (2021-09-01), Heft 29, S. 13-34 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2021 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1986-5791 (print) |
Schlagwort: |
|
Sonstiges: |
|