ROMI KAO ŽRTVE ZLOČINA MRŽNJE: SAVREMENI KONTEKST (SLUČAJ ITALIJE). (Bosnian)

Hate crimes are a specific form of criminal behavior in which hate towards certain groups is the main motive for their execution, that is, in which the perpetrator’s prejudice of the victim’s affiliation to certain collectivity and hatred towards members of the same are the basis for committing incriminated behavior (crimes). The study of the contemporary context of the position of victims of hate crimes indisputably points to the existence of different groups whose intensity of victimization and vulnerability is more pronounced, among which the Roma population is particularly distinguished. Therefore, this paper is dedicated to the Roma, analyzing their position as victims of hate crimes (starting from a general negative attitude and various forms of discrimination against members of this population to attempts to systematically destroy the Roma) while the central part of the work is dedicated to the Roma as victims of hate crimes in today’s Europe – through the example of modern Italy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Zločini mržnje predstavljaju specifičan oblik kriminalnog ponašanja kod kojih mržnja prema određenim grupama predstavlja osnovni motiv njihovog izvrše- nja, odnosno kod kojih predrasuda izvršioca o pripadnosti žrtve određenom kolekti- vitetu i mržnja prema pripadnicima tog kolektiviteta predstavljaju osnov za vršenje inkriminisanog ponašanja (zločina). Proučavanje istorijskog i savremenog konteksta položaja žrtava zločina mržnje nesporno ukazuje na postojanje grupa čiji su inten- zitet viktimiziranosti i vulnerabilnosti izraženiji, a među njima posebno se ističu pripadnici romske populacije. Na početku rada data je društvena i politička poza- dina fenomena zločina mržnje prema Romima, dok je centralni deo rada posvećen analizi položaja Roma žrtava zločina mržnje u današnjoj Evropi – kroz primer sa- vremene Italije. Kroz tekst, autori su prezentovali i načine državne reakcije, kao i reakciju Evropske unije, drugih međunarodnih institucija i organizacija na stanje u Italiji. Na kraju rada, data je analiza uspešnosti mera integracije. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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