Anestezija i analgezija za metodu FAUCS carskog reza - prikaz bolesnice. (Bosnian)

Cesarean section is correlated with a higher number of complications and higher postoperative pain which prolongs recovery in comparison with vaginal delivery for three to five days. With a relatively new and advanced surgical technique French Ambulatory Cesarean section (FAUCS) there are fewer postoperative complications and lower pain scores. In our Clinical Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, we started with this surgical technique at the beginning of 2019 for the first time in Croatia. The choice of anesthesia for this procedure is spinal anesthesia because the cooperation of the patient is essential for successful extraction of the neonate. As this procedure is less painful it is possible to reduce the dosage of spinal local anesthetic in comparison with the usual dose for classical cesarean section. Lower local anesthetic dose enables faster recovery of motor function, and allows faster mobilization of the parturients. We combined spinal anesthesia with Trans-Abdominal Plain (TAP) block at the end of the procedure. TAP block led to the complete elimination of postoperative pain during the first 24 postoperative hours. The necessity for pain medication therapy after day one was reduced to minimal doses, and opiate analgesics were not used. This combination of less painful cesarean section and regional anesthesia enabled faster patient recovery with many benefits for the woman and the newborn. In this case report we present one of our first cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Carski rez povezan je s povećanim brojem komplikacija i velikom postoperativnom boli koja uzrokuje produljenje oporavka za tri do pet dana u odnosu prema vaginalnom porođaju. Novijom kirurškom metodom FAUCS (engl. French Ambulatory Cesarean Section) smanjuju se poslijeoperacijske komplikacije i bolnost. U Klinici za ženske bolesti i porodništvo Kliničkoga bolničkog centra Sestre milosrdnice u Zagrebu započelo se primjenjivati ovu operacijsku metodu u ožujku 2019. godine, prvi put u Hrvatskoj. Spinalna (subarahnoidalna) anestezija jest anestezija izbora za ovakav zahvat zbog potrebe sudjelovanja rodilje pri ekstrakciji novorođenčeta. Bolnost je zahvata manja, stoga spinalna anestezija iziskuje nižu dozu lokalnog anestetika u odnosu prema uobičajenoj standardnoj dozi za carski rez. Sniženje doze lokalnog anestetika omogućuje brži oporavak motoričke funkcije, a samim time i bržu mobilizaciju rodilje. Uz spinalnu anesteziju kombinira se analgezija blokom ravnine transversusa abdominis (engl. Transversus abdominis plane - TAP block) na kraju zahvata. Blok TAP-a doveo je do potpunog uklanjanja boli tijekom prva 24 poslijeoperacijska sata. Potreba za medikamentnom terapijom boli smanjena je na najmanju moguću, a opioidni analgetici nisu bili potrebni. Ovakva kombinacija poštednijega carskog reza i regionalne analgezije omogućila je brži oporavak rodilje, što je povezano s brojnim dobrobitima i za majku i za dijete. Donosimo prikaz jedne od prvih primjena metode FAUCS uz spinalnu anesteziju i blok TAP-a u Hrvatskoj. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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