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Introduction: Suicide death remains a significantly rarer event among Latina/o/x populations compared to non-Latina/o/x populations. However, the reasons why Latina/o/x communities experience relatively lower suicide rates are not fully understood. Critical gaps exist in the examination of Latina/o/x suicide death, especially in rural settings, where suicide death by firearm is historically more common within non-Latina/o/x populations.

Method: We tested whether the prevalence of Latina/o/x firearm suicide was meaningfully different in urban and rural environments and from non-Latino/a/x decedents when controlling for age, sex, and a social deprivation metric, the Area Deprivation Index. Suicide death data used in this analysis encompasses 2,989 suicide decedents ascertained in Utah from 2016 to 2019. This included death certificate data from the Utah Office of the Medical Examiner on all Utah suicide deaths linked to information by staff at the Utah Population Database.

Results: Compared to non-Latina/o/x suicide decedents, Latina/o/x suicide decedents had 34.7% lower adjusted odds of dying by firearm. Additionally, among the firearm suicide decedents living only in rural counties, Latina/o/x decedents had 40.5% lower adjusted odds of dying by firearm compared to non-Latina/o/x suicide decedents.

Discussion: The likelihood of firearm suicide death in Utah differed by ethnicity, even in rural populations. Our findings may suggest underlying factors contributing to lower firearm suicide rates within Latina/o/x populations, e.g., aversion to firearms or less access to firearms, especially in rural areas, though additional research on these phenomena is needed.

Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.

Titel:	Utah Latina/o/x suicide decedents less likely to die by firearm, even in rural areas: examining population-wide data from the Utah Office of the Medical Examiner.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Tharp, D ; Goldstein, EV ; Medina, RM ; Brewer, SC ; Bakian, AV ; Coon, H
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	Frontiers in public health, Jg. 12 (2024-04-10), S. 1358043
Veröffentlichung:	Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office, 2024
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	2296-2565 (electronic)
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1358043
Schlagwort:	Female Humans Male Prevalence Urban Population statistics & numerical data Utah epidemiology Firearms statistics & numerical data Hispanic or Latino statistics & numerical data Rural Population statistics & numerical data Suicide statistics & numerical data
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Language: English [Front Public Health] 2024 Apr 10; Vol. 12, pp. 1358043. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2024 Apr 10 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2024). MeSH Terms: Firearms* / statistics & numerical data ; Hispanic or Latino* / statistics & numerical data ; Rural Population* / statistics & numerical data ; Suicide* / statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Prevalence ; Urban Population / statistics & numerical data ; Utah / epidemiology References: PLoS One. 2022 Oct 27;17(10):e0276070. (PMID: 36301944) ; Psychol Rev. 2010 Apr;117(2):575-600. (PMID: 20438238) ; Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Aug;22:44-49. (PMID: 30122277) ; J Urban Health. 2002 Mar;79(1):39-48. (PMID: 11937614) ; Ann Intern Med. 2019 Dec 17;171(12):885-895. (PMID: 31791066) ; J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003 Feb;57(2):120-4. (PMID: 12540687) ; Hisp Health Care Int. 2024 Mar;22(1):6-10. (PMID: 37312509) ; Am J Public Health. 2000 Dec;90(12):1885-91. (PMID: 11111261) ; Psychol Med. 2012 Jun;42(6):1175-84. (PMID: 22030006) ; N Engl J Med. 2018 Jun 28;378(26):2456-2458. (PMID: 29949490) ; Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2022 Apr;189(3-4):60-73. (PMID: 35212135) ; Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Nov 1;73(11):1313-1314. (PMID: 36346105) ; Ann Intern Med. 2014 Jan 21;160(2):101-10. (PMID: 24592495) ; Hisp Health Care Int. 2023 Mar;21(1):9-13. (PMID: 36320167) ; J Adolesc Res. 2010 May;25(3):465-493. (PMID: 21909185) ; Ann Intern Med. 2022 Feb;175(2):219-225. (PMID: 34928699) ; Am J Psychiatry. 2020 Oct 1;177(10):917-927. (PMID: 32998551) ; Am J Public Health. 2017 Oct;107(10):1548-1553. (PMID: 28817331) ; JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Sep 4;2(9):e1910936. (PMID: 31490540) ; Am J Public Health. 2002 Jul;92(7):1161-7. (PMID: 12084702) ; Am J Public Health. 2013 Mar;103(3):e52-60. (PMID: 23327278) ; Crisis. 2006;27(4):189-99. (PMID: 17219751) ; JAMA Pediatr. 2015 May;169(5):466-73. (PMID: 25751611) ; Br J Psychiatry. 2002 Sep;181:193-9. (PMID: 12204922) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Hispanic/Latino; firearms; health inequities; rural health; self-injurious behavior; suicide Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20240425 Date Completed: 20240425 Latest Revision: 20240513 Update Code: 20240514 PubMed Central ID: PMC11040675

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Utah Latina/o/x suicide decedents less likely to die by firearm, even in rural areas: examining population-wide data from the Utah Office of the Medical Examiner.