Zum Hauptinhalt springen

Janus faced: The co-evolution of war and peace in the human species.

Meijer, H
In: Evolutionary anthropology, Jg. 33 (2024-06-01), Heft 3, S. e22027
Online academicJournal

Titel:
Janus faced: The co-evolution of war and peace in the human species.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: Meijer, H
Link:
Zeitschrift: Evolutionary anthropology, Jg. 33 (2024-06-01), Heft 3, S. e22027
Veröffentlichung: New York, NY : Wiley-Liss, c1992-, 2024
Medientyp: academicJournal
ISSN: 1520-6505 (electronic)
DOI: 10.1002/evan.22027
Schlagwort:
  • Humans
  • Animals
  • Cultural Evolution
  • Biological Evolution
  • Social Behavior
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Hominidae physiology
  • Violence
  • Warfare
Sonstiges:
  • Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE
  • Sprachen: English
  • Publication Type: Journal Article
  • Language: English
  • [Evol Anthropol] 2024 Jun; Vol. 33 (3), pp. e22027. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2024 Apr 16.
  • MeSH Terms: Warfare* ; Humans ; Animals ; Cultural Evolution ; Biological Evolution ; Social Behavior ; Cooperative Behavior ; Hominidae / physiology ; Violence
  • References: De Dreu CKW and Triki Z. Intergroup conflict: origins, dynamics and consequences across taxa. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2022;377(1851):20210134. ; Gómez J, Verdú M, González‐Megías A, et al. The phylogenetic roots of human lethal violence. Nature 2016;538:233–237. ; Sherrow HM. “Violence Across Animals and Within Early Hominins,” in TK Shackelford, and VA Weekes‐Shackelford (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012), pp. 28–29. ; Wrangham RW. Evolution of coalitionary killing. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1999;110:1–30. ; Melis AP and Semmann D. How is human cooperation different? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2010;365(1553):2663–2674. ; Richerson, PJ and Boyd R. “The Evolution of Human Ultra‐sociality,” in I Eibl‐Eibesfeldt, FK. Salter (eds), Indoctrinability, Ideology, and Warfare: Evolutionary Perspectives (New York: Berghahn Books, 1998. ; Tomasello M. The ultra‐social animal. Eur J Soc Psychol. 2014;44(3):187–194. ; Fry DP. “Conflict Management in Cross‐Cultural Perspective,” in F Aureli and FBM De Waal (eds.), Natural Conflict Resolution (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), pp. 334–351. ; Fry DP. The Human Potential for Peace: An Anthropological Challenge to Assumptions about War and Violence (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006). ; Roscoe P, “Social Signaling, Conflict Management and the Construction of Peace,” in Fry, D. P. (ed.), War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). ; Van der Dennen J. “The Politics of Peace in Primitive Societies: The Adaptive Rationale Behind Corroboree and Calumet,” in I Eibl‐Eibesfeldt and FK Salter (eds.), Indoctrinability, Ideology, and Warfare: Evolutionary Perspectives (New York: Berghahn Books, 1998), pp. 499–537. ; Fry DP, Beyond War. The Human Potential for Peace (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007). ; Glowacki L. The evolution of peace. Behav Brain Sci. 2024;47:1–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X22002862. ; Rodrigues AMM, Barker JL, Robinson and EJH. The evolution of intergroup cooperation. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2023;378:20220074. ; Robinson EJH and Barker JL. Inter‐group cooperation in humans and other animals. Biol Lett. 2017;13:20160793. ; Rodrigues AMM, Barker JL and Robinson EJH. From inter‐group conflict to inter‐group cooperation: insights from social insects. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2022;377:20210466. ; Connor RC, Krützen M, Allen SJ, Sherwin WB and King SL. Strategic intergroup alliances increase access to a contested resource in male bottlenose dolphins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2022;119(36):e2121723119. ; Boyd R and Richerson PJ. Culture and the evolution of human cooperation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009;364(1533):3281–3288. ; Henrich J and Henrich N. Culture, evolution and the puzzle of human cooperation. Cognitive Syst Res. 2006;7(2–3):220–245. ; Langergraber K, Schubert G, Rowney C, et al. Genetic differentiation and the evolution of cooperation in chimpanzees and humans. Proc R Soc B. 2011;278:2546–2552. ; Barash DP. “Evolution and Peace: A Janus Connection,” in Fry, DP (ed.), War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). ; Gat A. Is war in our nature?: what is right and what is wrong about the seville statement on violence. Hum Nat. 2019;30(2):149–154. ; Sarkar A and Wrangham RW. Evolutionary and neuroendocrine foundations of human aggression. Trends Cognitive Sci. 2023;27(5):468–493. ; Wrangham RW. The Goodness Paradox: The Strange Relationship between Virtue and Violence in Human Evolution (New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2019). ; Wrangham RW and Glowacki L. Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and war in nomadic hunter‐gatherers: evaluating the chimpanzee model. Human Nat. 23;2012:5–29. ; Robinson EJH and Barker JL, Inter‐group cooperation in humans and other animals. Biol Lett. 2017;13:20160793. ; Pisor AC and Surbeck M. The evolution of intergroup tolerance in nonhuman primates and humans. Evol Anthropol. 2019;28(4):210‐223. ; Neumann IB. “Diplomatic Cooperation: An Evolutionary Perspective”, in D Messner and S Weinlich (eds.), Global Cooperation and the Human Factor in International Relations (Abingdon, UK, Routledge, 2015). ; Allen MW and Jones TL (eds.), Violence and Warfare Among Hunter‐Gatherers (Walnut Creek, CA, Left‐Coast Press, 2014). ; Bowles S. Did warfare among ancestral hunter‐gatherers affect the evolution of human social behaviors? Science. 2009;324:1293–1298. ; Ember CR. Myths about hunter‐gatherers. Ethnology 1978;17:439–448. ; Gat A. War in Human Civilization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006). ; Gat A. The Causes of War and the Spread of Peace (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017). ; Keeley LH. War Before Civilization (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996). ; Keeley, L. “War Before Civilization–15 years on,” in T Shackelford and R Hansen (eds.), The Evolution of Violence (New York, NY: Springer, 2014), pp. 31–23. ; Glowacki L, Wilson ML and Wrangham RW. The evolutionary anthropology of war. J Econ Behav Organ. 2020;178:963–982. ; Pinker S. The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Viking Press,2011). ; van der Dennen JMG. The Origin of War: The Evolution of a Male‐Coalitional Reproductive Strategy (Groningen: Origin Press 1995). ; Wrangham RW and Peterson D. Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Company, 1996). ; Ferguson RB and Whitehead NL. War in the Tribal Zone (Santa Fe: School of American Research Press, 1992). ; Fry, DP. (ed.), War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). ; Fry DP and Söderberg P. Myths about hunter‐gatherers redux: nomadic forager war and peace. J Aggression Conflict Peace Res.2014;6(4):255–266. ; Haas J and Piscitelli M. “The Prehistory of Warfare Misled by Ethnography,” in Fry DP (ed.), War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). ; Fry DP, Schober G and Bjorkqvist K. “Nonkilling as an Evolutionary Adaptation,” in JE Pim (ed.), Nonkilling Societies (Honolulu, Hawaii:Center for Global Nonkilling, 2010), pp. 101–128. ; Kelly RC. Warless Societies and the Origin of War (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000). ; Sussman R. “Why the Legend of the Killer Ape Never Dies: The Enduring Power of Cultural Beliefs to Distort Our View of Human Nature,” in Fry, DP (ed.), War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). ; Fuentes A. Race, Monogamy, and Other Lies They Told You (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2012), ch. 5. ; Kemp G and Fry DP (eds.), Keeping the Peace: Conflict Resolution and Peaceful Societies Around the World (New York: Routledge, 2003). ; Majolo B. Warfare in an evolutionary perspective. Evolut Anthropol.2019;8:321–331. ; Fuentes A. It's not all sex and violence: integrated anthropology and the role of cooperation and social complexity in human evolution. Am Anthropol. 2004;106(4):710–718. ; Rutar T. The prehistory of violence and war: moving beyond the Hobbes–Rousseau quagmire. J Peace Res.2023;60(4):720–726. ; Choi J‐K and Bowles S. The coevolution of parochial altruism and war. Science. 2007;318(5850):636–640. ; Rusch H. 2014 The evolutionary interplay of intergroup conflict and altruism in humans: a review of parochial altruism theory and prospects for its extension. Proc R Soc B. 281:20141539. ; Antón SC and Snodgrass JJ. Origins and evolution of genus Homo: new perspectives. Curr Anthropol. 2012;53(S6):S479–S496. ; Antón SC, Potts R and Aiello LC. Evolution of early Homo: an integrated biological perspective. Science. 2014;345:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1236828. ; Singh M and Glowacki L Human social organization during the Late Pleistocene: beyond the nomadic‐egalitarian model. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2022;43(5):418–431. ; Boyd R and Richerson PJ. Large‐scale cooperation in small‐scale foraging societies. Evol Anthropol.2022;31(4):175–198. ; Kim NC and Kissel M. Emergent Warfare in Our Evolutionary Past (New York: Routledge, 2018), ch. 6. ; Kim NC and Kissel M. The emergence of human warfare: current perspectives. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2019;168(suppl 67):158. ; Smith M. Mortal Wounds: The Human Skeleton as Evidence for Conflict in the Past. 2017. Pen and Sword Military. Barnsley. 66pp. ; Henrich J. The Secret of Our Success: How Culture is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2016), ch. 15. ; Otterbein KF. How War Began (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004), p. 13, 26–28 and ch. 4. ; Sussman RW. The myth of man the hunter, man the killer, and the evolution of human morality. Zygon. 1999;34 (3):453–471. ; Pilbeam DR and Lieberman DE. “Reconstructing the Last Common Ancestor of Chimpanzees and Humans,” in Muller, R Wrangham, and D Pilbeam (eds), Chimpanzees and Human Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017), pp. 22–141. ; Zihlman AL, Cronin JE, Cramer DL and Sarich VM. Pygmy chimpanzee as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and gorillas. Nature. 1978;275(5682):744–746. ; Diogo R, Molnar JL and Wood B. Bonobo anatomy reveals stasis and mosaicism in chimpanzee evolution, and supports bonobos as the most appropriate extant model for the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):608. ; Duda P and Zrzavý J. Evolution of life history and behavior in hominidae: towards phylogenetic reconstruction of the chimpanzee–human last common ancestor. J Human Evol. 2013;65(4): 424–446. ; White TD, Lovejoy CO, Asfaw B, Carlson JP and Suwa G. Neither chimpanzee nor human, ardipithecus reveals the surprising ancestry of both. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015;112(16):4877–4884. ; Glowacki L. Myths about the evolution of war: apes, foragers, and the stories we tell. EcoEvoRxiv. 2023. ; Wrangham RW and Pilbeam DR. “African apes as time machines,” in Galdikas BMF, Briggs NE, Sheeran LK, Shapiro GL, and Goodall J (eds.), All Apes Great and Small (Berlin: Springer, 2001), pp. 5‐17. ; Hare B and Wrangham RW. “Equal, Similar, but Different: Convergent Bonobos and Conserved Chimpanzees,” in MN Muller, R Wrangham, and D Pilbeam (eds), Chimpanzees and Human Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017), pp. 146–147. ; Muller MN, Wrangham R, and Pilbeam D. (eds), Chimpanzees and Human Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017). ; Prüfer K, Munch K, Hellmann I, et al. The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human genomes. Nature. 2012;486:527–531. ; Muller MN. “Introduction: Chimpanzees and Human Evolution,” in RMuller, Wrangham, and D Pilbeam (eds), Chimpanzees and Human Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017), p. 8. ; van Schaik C. Review of Martin N. Muller, Richard W. Wrangham, and David R. Pilbeam, eds. chimpanzees and human evolution. Evolut Stud Imaginative Cult. 2019;3(1):136. ; Hare B, Wobber V and Wrangham R. The self‐domestication hypothesis: evolution of bonobo psychology is due to selection against aggression.Animal Behaviour. 2012;83(3):573–585. ; Robinson J. “The First Hunter‐Gatherers,” in V Cummings, P Jordan, and M Zvelebil (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter‐Gatherers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), pp. 177–190. ; Wood BM and Gilby IC. “From Pan to Man the Hunter: Hunting and Meat Sharing by Chimpanzees, Humans, and Our Common Ancestor,” in MR Wrangham, and D Pilbeam (eds), Chimpanzees and Human Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017), p. 367. ; Pobiner BL. The zooarchaeology and paleoecology of early hominin scavenging. Evol Anthropol. 2020;29(2):68–82. ; Domínguez‐Rodrigo M and Pickering TR. The meat of the matter: an evolutionary perspective on human carnivory. Azania: Archaeol Res Africa. 2017;52(1):4–32. ; McPherron SP, Alemseged Z, Marean CW, et al. Evidence for stone‐tool‐assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature 2010;466:857–860. ; Domínguez‐Rodrigo M, Pickering TR, Bunn HT. Configurational approach to identifying the earliest hominin butchers. PNAS. 2010;107(49):20929‐34. ; Dominguez‐Rodrigo M and Pickering TR. Early hominid hunting and scavenging: a zooarcheological review. Evol Anthropol 2003;12(6):275–282. ; Shchelinsky VE. Large mammal hunting and use of aquatic food resources in the Early Palaeolithic (finds from Early Acheulean sites in the southern Azov Sea region). Quaternary International. 2020. ; Bunn HT and Pickering TR. Bovid mortality profiles in paleoecological context falsify hypotheses of endurance running‐hunting and passive scavenging by early Pleistocene hominins. Quaternary Res 2010;74:395e404. ; Pickering TR. Rough and Tumble: Aggression, Hunting, and Human Evolution (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2013), p. 101. ; Bunn HT and Gurtov AN. Prey mortality profiles indicate that Early Pleistocene Homo at Olduvai was an ambush predator. Quaternary Int. 2014;322‐323:44–53. ; Kübler S, Owenga P, Reynolds S, et al. Animal movements in the Kenya Rift and evidence for the earliest ambush hunting by hominins. Sci Rep 2015;5:14011. ; Zohar I, Alperson‐Afil N, Goren‐Inbar N, et al. Evidence for the cooking of fish 780,000 years ago at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel. Nat Ecol Evol. 2022;6:2016–2028. ; Villa P and Lenoir M. “Hunting and Hunting Weapons of the Lower and Middle Paleolithic of Europe,” in: JJ Hublin and MP Richards (eds.), The Evolution of Hominin Diets: Integrating Approaches to the Study of Palaeolithic Subsistence (New York: Springer Science, 2009), pp. 59–85. ; Stiner MC, Barkai R, Gopher A and O'Connell JF. Cooperative hunting and meat sharing 400–200 Kya at Qesem Cave, Israel. PNAS. 2009;106(32):13207–13212. ; Schoch WH, Bigga G, Böhner U, Richter P and Terberger T. New insights on the wooden weapons from the Paleolithic site of Schöningen. J Human Evol. 2015;89:214–225. ; Ben‐Dor M and Barkai R. The evolution of paleolithic hunting weapons: a response to declining prey size. Quaternary. 2023;6:46. ; Richter D and Krbetschek M. The age of the Lower Palaeolithic occupation at Schoningen. J Human Evol. 2015. ; Sahle Y, Hutchings WK, Braun DR, et al. Earliest stone‐tipped projectiles from the Ethiopian rift date to >279,000 years ago. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(4):e0126064. ; Churchill SE and Rhodes JA. “The Evolution of the Human Capacity for “Killing at a Distance”: The Human Fossil Evidence for the Evolution of Projectile Weaponry,” in JJ Hublin and MP Richards (eds.), The Evolution of Hominin Diets: Integrating Approaches to the Study of Palaeolithic Subsistence (New York: Springer Science, 2009), pp. 201–2010. ; O'Driscoll CA, Thompson JC. The origins and early elaboration of projectile technology. Evolutionary Anthropology. 2018;27(1):30–45. ; Knüsel C and Smith MJ. “Introduction: The Bioarchaeology of Conflict,” in C Knüsel and MJ Smith (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Human Conflict (Oxford, Taylor and Francis, 2014), pp. 3–24. ; Margvelashvili A, Tappen M, Rightmire GP, Tsikaridze N and Lordkipanidze D. An ancient cranium from Dmanisi: Evidence for interpersonal violence, disease, and possible predation by carnivores on Early Pleistocene Homo. J Hum Evol. 2022;166:103180. ; Estabrook VH and Frayer DW. “Trauma in the Krapina Neandertals: Violence in the Middle Palaeolithic?” in Knüsel, C., Smith, M. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Human Conflict (Oxford, Taylor and Francis, 2014), pp. 67–89. ; Sala N, Pantoja‐Pérez A, Arsuaga JL, Pablos A and Martínez I. The Sima de los Huesos Crania: Analysis of the cranial breakage patterns. J Archaeol Sci, 2016;72:25–43. ; Kranioti EF, Grigorescu D and Harvati K. State of the art forensic techniques reveal evidence of interpersonal violence ca. 30,000 years ago. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0216718. ; Coqueugniot H, Dutour O, Arensburg B, Duday H, Vandermeersch B, Tillier AM. Earliest cranio encephalic trauma from the Levantine Middle Palaeolithic: 3D reappraisal of the Qafzeh 11 skull, consequences of pediatric brain damage on individual life condition and social care. PLoS One 9, 2014, e102822. ; Churchill SE, Franciscus RG, McKean‐Peraza HA, Daniel JA and Warren BR. Shanidar 3 Neandertal rib puncture wound and paleolithic weaponry. J Human Evol. 2009;57(2):163–178. ; Brukner Havelková P, Crevecoeur I, Varadzin L, et al. Patterns of violence in the pre‐Neolithic Nile valley. Afr Archaeol Rev. 2023. ; Crevecoeur I, Dias‐Meirinho MH, Zazzo A, et al. New insights on interpersonal violence in the Late Pleistocene based on the Nile valley cemetery of Jebel Sahaba. Sci Rep 2021 11(9991):9. ; Lahr M, Rivera F, Power R, et al. Inter‐group violence among early Holocene hunter‐gatherers of West Turkana, Kenya. Nature 2016;529:394–398. ; Lahr M, Rivera F, Power R, et al. Mirazón Lahr et al. reply. Nature. 2016;539:E10–E11. ; Crofoot MC and Wrangham RW. “Intergroup Aggression in Primates and Humans: The Case for a Unified Theory,” in PM Kappeler and J Silk, (eds.), Mind the Gap: Tracing the Origins of Human Universals (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer2010), pp.171–195. ; Lemoine S, Preis, A, Samuni L, et al. Between‐group competition impacts reproductive success in wild chimpanzees. Curr Biol 2020;30(2):312–318. ; Lemoine S, Boesch, C, Preis A, et al. Group dominance increases territory size and reduces neighbour pressure in wild chimpanzees. Royal Society Open Sci 2020;7(5):200577. ; Mitani JC, Watts, DP and Amsler SJ. Lethal intergroup aggression leads to territorial expansion in wild chimpanzees. Curr Biol. 2010;20:R507–R508. ; Wilson ML and Glowacki L, “Violent Cousins: Chimpanzees, Humans, and the Roots of War,” in MN Muller, RW Wrangham, and DR Pilbeam (eds), Chimpanzees and Human Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017), pp. 464–508. ; Glowacki L and Wrangham R. Warfare and reproductive success in a tribal population. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015;112.2:348–353. ; Glowacki L and Wrangham RW. The role of rewards in motivating participation in simple warfare. Human Nature 2013;24:444–460. ; Gat A. “Why War? Motivations for Fighting in the Human State of Nature,” in PM Kappeler and JB Silk (ed), Mind the Gap. Tracing the Origins of Human Universals (Heidelberg, Springer, 2010), pp. 197–219. ; Samuni L and Surbeck M. Cooperation across social borders in bonobos,” Science 2023;382.6672: 805–809. ; Hames R. Pacifying hunter‐gatherers. Hum Nat. 2019;30(2):19. ; Boehm C. “The Biocultural Evolution of Conflict Resolution Between Groups,” in Fry, D. P. (ed.), War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), p. 317. ; Wilson ML. “Chimpanzees, Warfare, and the Invention of Peace,” in Fry, DP (ed.), War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 361–388. ; Dean LG, Vale GL, Laland KN, Flynn E, Kendal RL. Human cumulative culture: a comparative perspective. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2014;89(2):284–301. ; Mesoudi A and Thornton A. What is cumulative cultural evolution? Proc R Soc B. 2018;285:20180712. ; Migliano AB and Vinicius L. The origins of human cumulative culture: from the foraging niche to collective intelligence. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2021;377:20200317. ; Tennie C, Call J and Tomasello M Ratcheting up the ratchet: on the evolution of cumulative culture. Philos Trans Royal Soc B. 2009;364 (1528):2405–2415. ; Bolhuis JJ, Tattersall I, Chomsky N and Berwick RC. How could language have evolved? PLoS Biol. 2014;12(8):e1001934. ; Dediu D and Levinson SC. Neanderthal language revisited: not only us. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2018;21:49–55. ; Fitch WT. Empirical approaches to the study of language evolution. Psychon Bull Rev 2017;24:3–33. ; Laland KL. Darwin's Unfinished Symphony: How Culture Explains the Evolution of the Human Mind (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2017), p. 186. ; Mithen S. The language puzzle: How we talked our way out of the stone age (London: Profile Books, 2024). ; Chapais B. “From Chimpanzee Society to Human Society: Bridging the Kinship Gap,” in MN Muller, RW Wrangham, and DR Pilbeam (eds), Chimpanzees and Human Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017). ; Walker RS, Hill KR, Flinn MV and Ellsworth RM. Evolutionary history of hunter‐gatherer marriage practices. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(4):e19066. ; Rodseth L and Wrangham R. “Human Kinship: A Continuation of Politics by Other Means?” in B Chapais and CM Berman (eds), Kinship and Behavior in Primates (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), pp. 389–419. ; Gowlett JAJ. The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2016;371:20150164. ; Wrangham RW. Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human (New York: Basic Books, 2009). ; Wrangham RW. Hypotheses for the evolution of reduced reactive aggression inthe context of human self‐domestication. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10;1914. ; Wrangham RW, Targeted conspiratorial killing, human self‐domestication and the evolution of groupishness Evolutionary. Human Sciences. 2021;3(E26):1–21. ; Hare B and Woods V. Survival of the Friendliest. Understanding Our Origins and Rediscovering Our Common Humanity (New York: Random House, 2020). ; Cieri RL, Churchill SE, Franciscus RG, Tan J and Hare B. Craniofacial feminization, social tolerance, and the origins of behavioral modernity. Curr Anthropol. 2014;55:419–443. ; Sánchez‐Villagra MR, van Schaik CP. Evaluating the self‐domestication hypothesis of human evolution. Evol Anthropol. 2019;28:133–143. ; Stibel JM. Decreases in brain size and encephalization in anatomically modern humans. Brain Behav Evol. 2021;96(2):64–77. ; See DeSilva J, Fannin L, Cheney I, Claxton A, Ilieş I, Kittelberger J, Stibel J and Traniello J. Human brains have shrunk: the questions are when and why. Front Ecol Evol. 2023;11:1191274. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1191274;. ; DeSilva JM, Traniello JFA, Claxton AG and Fannin LD. When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change‐Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants. Front Ecol Evol. 2021;9:742639. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.742639. ; Neubauer S, Hublin JJ and Gunz P. The evolution of modern human brain shape. Sci Adv. 2018;4(1):eaao5961. ; Raviv L and Kirby S. “Self‐domestication and the Cultural Evolution of Language,” in JJ Tehrani, J Kendal, and R Kendal (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Cultural Evolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023). ; Tomasello M and Carpenter M. Shared intentionality. Dev Sci. 2007;10(1):121. ; Hare B. Survival of the friendliest: Homo sapiens evolved via selection for prosociality. Annu Rev Psychol. 2017;68:155‐186. ; Theofanopoulou C. Self‐domestication in Homo sapiens: insights from comparative genomics. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(10):e0185306. ; Wrangham RW. The execution hypothesis for the evolution of a morality of fairness. Ethics Politics. 2021;261–282. ; Benítez‐Burraco A and Kempe V. The emergence of modern languages: has human self‐domestication optimized language transmission? Front Psychol. 2018;9. ; Benítez‐Burraco A, Ferretti F and Progovac L. Human self‐domestication and the evolution of pragmatics. Cognit Sci. 2021;45(6):e12987. ; Progovac L and Benítez‐Burraco A. From physical aggression to verbal behavior: language evolution and self‐domestication feedback loop. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2807. ; Layton R, O'Hara S and Bilsborough A. Antiquity and social functions of multilevel social organization among human hunter‐gatherers. Int J Primatol. 2012;33:1215–1245. doi:10.1007/s10764-012-9634-z. ; Gamble C, Gowlett J and Dunbar R. The social brain and the shape of the palaeolithic. Cambridge Archaeol J. 2011;21(1):120. ; Féblot‐Augustins J. “Revisiting European Upper Paleolithic Raw Material Transfers: The Demise of the Cultural Ecological Paradigm?” in BS Blades (dir.), Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies (Oxford, UK, Wiley‐Blackwell, 2009), pp. 25–46. ; Marwick B. Pleistocene exchange networks as evidence for the evolution of language. Cambridge Archaeol J. 2003;13(1):67–68. ; Miller JM and Wang YV. Ostrich eggshell beads reveal 50,000‐year‐old social network in Africa. Nature. 2022;601:234–239. ; Jochim M. “The Upper Palaeolithic,” in S Milisauskas (ed.), European Prehistory: A Survey (New York: Springer, 2002), pp. 80–113. ; Muthukrishna M, Doebeli M, Chudek M and Henrich J. The cultural brain hypothesis: how culture drives brain expansion, sociality, and life history. PLoS Comput Biol. 2018;14(11):e1006504. ; Lupien RL, Russell, JM, Subramanian A, et al., Eastern African environmental variation and its role in the evolution and cultural change of Homo over the last 1 million years. J Hum Evol. 2021;157:1. ; Antón S, Potts R and Aiello L. Evolution of early Homo: an integrated biological perspective. Science 2014;345. ; Potts R. Hominin evolution in settings of strong environmental variability. Quaternary Sci Rev. 2013;73:1–13. ; Pisor AC, Surbeck M. The evolution of intergroup tolerance in nonhuman primates and humans. Evol Anthropol. 2019;28(4):217. ; Pisor, A., Gurven, M. Risk buffering and resource access shape valuation of out‐group strangers. Sci Rep. 2016;6:30435. ; Migliano AB, Vinicius L. The origins of human cumulative culture: from the foraging niche to collective intelligence. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2021;377(1843):20200317. ; Spikins P, French, JC, John‐Wood S, et al. Theoretical and methodological approaches to ecological changes, social behaviour and human intergroup tolerance 300,000 to 30,000 BP. J Archaeol Method Theory. 2021;28:53–75.
  • Contributed Indexing: Keywords: War; cumulative cultural evolution; peace; self‐domestication
  • Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20240416 Date Completed: 20240607 Latest Revision: 20240607
  • Update Code: 20240607

Klicken Sie ein Format an und speichern Sie dann die Daten oder geben Sie eine Empfänger-Adresse ein und lassen Sie sich per Email zusenden.

oder
oder

Wählen Sie das für Sie passende Zitationsformat und kopieren Sie es dann in die Zwischenablage, lassen es sich per Mail zusenden oder speichern es als PDF-Datei.

oder
oder

Bitte prüfen Sie, ob die Zitation formal korrekt ist, bevor Sie sie in einer Arbeit verwenden. Benutzen Sie gegebenenfalls den "Exportieren"-Dialog, wenn Sie ein Literaturverwaltungsprogramm verwenden und die Zitat-Angaben selbst formatieren wollen.

xs 0 - 576
sm 576 - 768
md 768 - 992
lg 992 - 1200
xl 1200 - 1366
xxl 1366 -