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On 24 February 2022, Russia attacked Ukraine. Millions of people tuned into social media to watch the war. Media exposure to disasters and large-scale violence can precipitate anxiety resulting in intrusive thoughts. This research investigates factors related to anxiety while watching the war. Since the war began during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, threat from COVID-19 is seen as a predictor of anxiety when watching the war. A theoretical model is put forward where the outcome was anxiety when watching the war, and predictors were self-reported interference of watching the war with one's studies or work, gender, worry about the war, self-efficacy and coronavirus threat. Data were collected online with independent samples of university students from two European countries close to Ukraine, Germany (n = 348) and Finland (n = 228), who filled out an anonymous questionnaire. Path analysis was used to analyse the data. Findings showed that the model was an acceptable fit to the data in each sample, and standardised regression coefficients indicated that anxiety, when watching the war, increased with interference, war worry and coronavirus threat, and decreased with self-efficacy. Women reported more anxiety when watching the war than men. Implications of the results are discussed.

Titel:	Anxiety and watching the war in Ukraine.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Greenglass, E ; Begic, P ; Buchwald, P ; Karkkola, P ; Hintsa, T
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie, Jg. 59 (2024-04-01), Heft 2, S. 340-352
Veröffentlichung:	2014- : Chichester : Wiley ; <i>Original Publication</i>: 1966-<1978>: Paris : Dunod, 2024
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1464-066X (electronic)
DOI:	10.1002/ijop.13099
Schlagwort:	Male Female Humans Ukraine epidemiology Anxiety Disorders epidemiology Europe Anxiety epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Int J Psychol] 2024 Apr; Vol. 59 (2), pp. 340-352. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2023 Dec 28. MeSH Terms: Anxiety* / epidemiology ; COVID-19* / epidemiology ; Male ; Female ; Humans ; Ukraine / epidemiology ; Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology ; Europe References: Arbuckle, J. L. (2021). IBM SPSS Amos 28 User's Guide. Amos Development Corporation, SPSS Inc., 1 - 720. https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/SSLVMB_28.0.0/pdf/amos/IBM_SPSS_AMOS_User_Guide.pdf. ; Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. WH Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt. ; Baum, A., Cohen, L., & Hall, M. (1993). Control and intrusive memories as possible determinants of chronic stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55(3), 274-286. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199305000-00005. ; Begic, P., Buchwald, P., & Greenglass, E. (2022). 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Grant Information: Certificate #:e2022-082 Faculty of Health, York University Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Anxiety; COVID-19; Self-efficacy; Watching the war Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20231228 Date Completed: 20240319 Latest Revision: 20240319 Update Code: 20240319

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Anxiety and watching the war in Ukraine.