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Trichogramma foersteri Takahashi is a parasitoid recently identified in eggs of Palpita forficifera Munroe, considered the main pest of the olive tree in Brazil. The efficiency of a parasitoid is conditioned to several factors such as the temperature. The objective was to study the biology of the immature and adult phases at different constant temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 °C), determine thermal requirements, and to elaborate a fertility life table for five strains (R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5) to T. foersteri. At 10 °C, there was no development of T. foersteri. The duration of the egg-adult period (days) was inversely related to temperature, ranging from 32 to 34 days (at 15 °C) to 6.5 to 7.5 days (at 30 °C). The thermal range evaluated did not influence parasitism (parasitism > 57%) and the sex ratio (sr > 0.74). The base temperature (Tt) was similar for all strains (approximately 12 °C), corresponding to a thermal constant (K) of 120.48 to 145.13 degree days. For the adult stage, T. foersteri had the highest rate of parasitism (> 48%) to 15 °C. The emergence rate ranged from 75 to 100%. The thermal range did not influence the sex ratio of the lines (sr > 0.70), but reduced the longevity from 50 days (at 15 °C) to 6 days (at 30 °C). Regarding the fertility life table, all strains of T. foersteri showed biological potential of development and growth in eggs of P. forficifera in the thermal range of 15 to 30 °C, important information for the establishment of biological control programs.

Titel:	Biology, Thermal Requirements, and Fertility Life Table of Strains of Trichogramma foersteri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Palpita forficifera (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Villalba, GA ; Scheunemann, T ; Krüger, AP ; Corrêa, LM ; Bernardi, D ; Nava, DE
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	Neotropical entomology, Jg. 52 (2023-04-01), Heft 2, S. 204-211
Veröffentlichung:	2012- : Dordrecht : Springer ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Londrina, PR : Entomological Society of Brazil, 2001-, 2023
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1678-8052 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1007/s13744-022-01020-2
Schlagwort:	Animals Life Tables Fertility Temperature Biology Pest Control, Biological Ovum Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Moths Wasps
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(PMID: 10.1590/S1519-566X200700010001017420865) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Egg parasitoid; Olive pest; Parasitism capacity; Thermal requirements Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20230119 Date Completed: 20230414 Latest Revision: 20230414 Update Code: 20240513

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Biology, Thermal Requirements, and Fertility Life Table of Strains of Trichogramma foersteri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Palpita forficifera (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).