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Insect herbivores frequently must balance host plant quality and the risk of attack by their natural enemies when making oviposition decisions. Yet, which factor is more important remains unresolved in plant-insect ecology. Here, we report the oviposition preference and larval performance of the brassicaceous specialist Plutella xylostella, in the context of plant quality (cabbage Brassica oleracea vs. mustard B. juncea) and associated natural enemies. Despite the greater larval weight and adult lifespan on cabbage, ovipositing females strongly preferred mustard. Both the egg parasitoid Trichogrammatoidea bactrae and the larval ectoparasitoid Bracon brevicornis are more likely to attack P. xylostella that feed on cabbage; thus, mustard represents enemy-reduced space from these two parasitoids. However, larval diet had no impact on the parasitism rate of specialist Cotesia vestalis. Feeding on mustard improved larval immune responses. The total hemocyte number, diversity, and phenoloxidase activity were higher in mustard-fed larvae which increased their survival against the entomopathogen, Bacillus thuringiensis. Interestingly, host plants altered the larval body odor profile. Mustard-fed larvae emitted allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) and butyl isothiocyanate (BITC) while cabbage-fed larvae emitted dimethyl disulphide (DMDS) and dimethyl trisulphide (DMTS) that served as short-range cues for larval parasitoids. For B. brevicornis, host body odor guided oviposition choice was crucial as their fitness was affected by the host larval diet. Although C. vestalis showed a clear preference towards volatiles emitted by mustard fed larvae, their fitness was unaltered. Taken together, our results illustrate that P. xylostella prefers to lay eggs on mustard plants providing enemy-reduced space from some, but not all, natural enemies.

Titel:	Oviposition Preference and Performance of a Specialist Herbivore Is Modulated by Natural Enemies, Larval Odors, and Immune Status.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Ghosh, E ; Sasidharan, A ; Ode, PJ ; Venkatesan, R
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	Journal of chemical ecology, Jg. 48 (2022-08-01), Heft 7-8, S. 670-682
Veröffentlichung:	New York, NY : Springer ; <i>Original Publication</i>: New York, Plenum Press., 2022
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1573-1561 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1007/s10886-022-01363-5
Schlagwort:	Animals Female Herbivory Larva physiology Mustard Plant Odorants Oviposition Hymenoptera physiology Moths physiology
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [J Chem Ecol] 2022 Aug; Vol. 48 (7-8), pp. 670-682. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2022 May 23. MeSH Terms: Hymenoptera* / physiology ; Moths* / physiology ; Animals ; Female ; Herbivory ; Larva / physiology ; Mustard Plant ; Odorants ; Oviposition References: Aartsma Y, Bianchi FJ, van der Werf W, Poelman EH, Dicke M (2017) Herbivore-induced plant volatiles and tritrophic interactions across spatial scales. New Phytol 216:1054–1063. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14475. (PMID: 10.1111/nph.14475281953466079636) ; Badenes-Pérez FR, Shelton AM, Nault BA (2004) Evaluating trap crops for diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J Econ Entomol 97:1365–1372. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.4.1365. 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(PMID: 10.1007/s10340-012-0425-2) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Cellular immunity; Enemy-free space; Host larval body-odor; Host selection; Parasitoid wasp; Tri-trophic interactions Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20220523 Date Completed: 20220819 Latest Revision: 20220819 Update Code: 20240513

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Oviposition Preference and Performance of a Specialist Herbivore Is Modulated by Natural Enemies, Larval Odors, and Immune Status.