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Objective: To identify the risk factors for psychological distress in electroencephalography (EEG) technicians during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Method: In this national-level cross-sectional survey initiated by Japan Young Epilepsy Section (YES-Japan), which is a national chapter of The Young Epilepsy Section of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE-YES), a questionnaire was administered to 173 technicians engaged in EEG at four clinics specializing in epilepsy care and 20 hospitals accredited as (quasi-) epilepsy centers or epilepsy training facilities in Japan from March 1 to April 30, 2021. We collected data on participants' profiles, information about work, and psychological distress outcome measurements, such as the K-6 and Tokyo Metropolitan Distress Scale for Pandemic (TMDP). Linear regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for psychological distress. Factors that were significantly associated with psychological distress in the univariate analysis were subjected to multivariate analysis.

Results: Among the 142 respondents (response rate: 82%), 128 were included in the final analysis. As many as 35.2% of EEG technicians have been under psychological distress. In multivariate linear regression analysis for K-6, female sex, examination for patients (suspected) with COVID-19, and change in salary or bonus were independent associated factors for psychological distress. Contrastingly, in multivariate linear regression analysis for TMDP, female sex, presence of cohabitants who had to be separated from the respondent due to this pandemic, and change in salary or bonus were independent associated factors for psychological distress.

Conclusion: We successfully identified the risk factors associated with psychological distress in EEG technicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results may help in understanding the psychological stress in EEG technicians during the COVID-19 pandemic and improving the work environment, which is necessary to maintain the mental health of EEG technicians.

Titel:	Risk factors for psychological distress in electroencephalography technicians during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national-level cross-sectional survey in Japan.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Kuroda, N ; Kubota, T ; Horinouchi, T ; Ikegaya, N ; Kitazawa, Y ; Kodama, S ; Matsubara, T ; Nagino, N ; Neshige, S ; Soga, T ; Sone, D ; Takayama, Y ; Kuramochi, I
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, Jg. 125 (2021-12-01), S. 108361
Veröffentlichung:	San Diego, CA : Academic Press, c2000-, 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1525-5069 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108361
Schlagwort:	Cross-Sectional Studies Electroencephalography Female Humans Japan epidemiology Pandemics Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Stress, Psychological diagnosis Stress, Psychological epidemiology Stress, Psychological etiology COVID-19 Psychological Distress
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Corporate Authors: IMPACT-J EPILEPSY (In-depth Multicenter analysis during Pandemic of Covid19 Throughout Japan for Epilepsy practice) study group Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Language: English [Epilepsy Behav] 2021 Dec; Vol. 125, pp. 108361. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2021 Oct 05. MeSH Terms: COVID-19* ; Psychological Distress* ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Electroencephalography ; Female ; Humans ; Japan / epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological / diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological / epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological / etiology References: Epilepsy Behav. 2009 May;15(1):22-33. (PMID: 19248841) ; J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 15;279:353-360. (PMID: 33099049) ; N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1708-1720. (PMID: 32109013) ; J Occup Environ Med. 2020 Nov;62(11):892-897. (PMID: 32804747) ; Can J Neurol Sci. 2021 Jan;48(1):25-30. 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(PMID: 32085839) Contributed Indexing: Investigator: K Kanemoto, Neuropsychiatric Department, Aichi Medical University, Japan.; A Ikeda, Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders and Physiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.; K Terada, Yokohama Minoru Epilepsy & Developmental Clinic, Japan.; H Goji, Neuropsychiatric Department, Aichi Medical University, Japan.; S Ohara, Department of Neurosurgery, Fukuoka Sanno Hospital, Japan.; K Hagiwara, Epilepsy and Sleep Center, Fukuoka Sanno Hospital, Japan.; T Kamada, Epilepsy and Sleep Center, Fukuoka Sanno Hospital, Japan.; K Iida, Department of Neurosurgery, Epilepsy Center, Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Japan.; N Ishikawa, Department of Pediatrics, Epilepsy Center, Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Japan.; H Shiraishi, Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Hospital, Epilepsy Center, Japan.; O Iwata, Iwata Clinic, Japan.; H Sugano, Department of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Epilepsy Center, Japan.; Y Iimura, Department of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Epilepsy Center, Japan.; T Higashi, Department of Neurosurgery, Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan.; H Hosoyama, Department of Neurosurgery, Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan.; R Hanaya, Department of Neurosurgery, Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan.; A Shimotake, Department of Neurology, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.; T Kikuchi, Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.; T Yoshida, Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.; H Shigeto, Division of Medical Technology, Department of Health Sciences, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Japan.; J Yokoyama, Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Japan.; T Mukaino, Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Japan.; M Kato, Musashino Kokubunji Clinic, Japan.; M Sekimoto, Musashino Kokubunji Clinic, Japan.; M Mizobuchi, Department of Neurology, Nakamura Memorial Hospital, Japan.; Y Aburakawa, Department of Neurology, Nakamura Memorial Hospital, Japan.; M Iwasaki, Department of Neurosurgery, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan.; E Nakagawa, Department of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan.; T Iwata, Department of Psychiatry, National Defense Medical College, Japan.; K Tokumoto, Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Japan.; T Nishida, Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Japan.; Y Takahashi, Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Japan.; K Kikuchi, Division of Neurology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Japan.; R Matsuura, Division of Neurology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Japan.; SI Hamano, Division of Neurology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Japan.; H Yamanouchi, Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical University, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Japan.; S Watanabe, Department of Psychiatry, Saitama Medical University, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Japan.; A Fujimoto, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Japan.; H Enoki, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Japan.; K Tomoto, Department of Neurosurgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Japan.; M Watanabe, Shinjuku Neuro Clinic, Japan.; Y Takubo, Shinjuku Neuro Clinic, Japan.; T Fukuchi, Suzukake Clinic, Japan.; H Nakamoto, Epilepsy Center, TMG Asaka Medical Center, Japan.; Y Kubota, Epilepsy Center, TMG Asaka Medical Center, Japan.; N Kunii, Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.; Y Shirota, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.; E Ishikawa, Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tsukuba, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.; N Nakasato, Department of Epileptology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.; T Maehara, Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.; M Inaji, Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.; S Takagi, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.; T Enokizono, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Japan.; Y Masuda, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Japan.; T Hayashi, Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Japan. ; Keywords: COVID-19; Clinical neurophysiology; EEG; Epilepsy; Stress; Technician Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20211112 Date Completed: 20211206 Latest Revision: 20221221 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC8491964

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Risk factors for psychological distress in electroencephalography technicians during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national-level cross-sectional survey in Japan.