Einzeltreffer — DigiBib

Background: The African Surgical OutcomeS-2 (ASOS-2) trial tested an enhanced postoperative surveillance intervention to reduce postoperative mortality in Africa. We undertook a concurrent evaluation to understand the process of intervention delivery.

Methods: Mixed-methods process evaluation, including field notes, interviews, and post-trial questionnaire responses. Qualitative analysis used the framework method with subsequent creation of comparative case studies, grouping hospitals by intervention fidelity. A post-trial questionnaire was developed using initial qualitative analyses. Categorical variables were summarised as count (%) and continuous variables as median (inter-quartile range [IQR]). Odds ratios (OR) were used to rank influences by impact on fidelity.

Results: The dataset included eight in-depth case studies, and 96 questionnaire responses (response rate 67%) plus intervention fidelity data for each trial site. Overall, 57% (n=55/96) of hospitals achieved intervention delivery using an inclusive definition of fidelity. Delivery of the ASOS-2 interventions and data collection presented a significant burden to the investigators, outstripping limited resources. The influences most associated with fidelity were: surgical staff enthusiasm for the trial (OR=3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-7.0); nursing management support of the trial (OR=2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-6.5); performance of a dummy run (OR=2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-6.1); nursing colleagues seeing the value of the intervention(s) (OR=2.1; 95% CI, 0.9-5.7); and site investigators' belief in the effectiveness of the intervention (OR=3.2; 95% CI, 1.2-9.4).

Conclusions: ASOS-2 has proved that coordinated interventional research across Africa is possible, but delivering the ASOS-2 interventions was a major challenge for many investigators. Future improvement science efforts must include better planning for intervention delivery, additional support to investigators, and promotion of strong inter-professional teamwork.

Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials gov NCT03853824.

Titel:	Understanding the performance of a pan-African intervention to reduce postoperative mortality: a mixed-methods process evaluation of the ASOS-2 trial.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Vickery, N ; Stephens, T ; du Toit L ; van Straaten D ; Pearse, R ; Torborg, A ; Rolt, L ; Puchert, M ; Martin, G ; Biccard, B
Zeitschrift:	British journal of anaesthesia, Jg. 127 (2021-11-01), Heft 5, S. 778-788
Veröffentlichung:	2018- : [London] : Elsevier ; <i>Original Publication</i>: London, Eng. [etc.], 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1471-6771 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1016/j.bja.2021.07.001
Schlagwort:	Africa epidemiology Cooperative Behavior Humans Interprofessional Relations Postoperative Complications epidemiology Postoperative Period Standard of Care Surveys and Questionnaires Hospitals statistics & numerical data Population Surveillance methods Postoperative Complications mortality
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Corporate Authors: ASOS-2 Investigators Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial Language: English [Br J Anaesth] 2021 Nov; Vol. 127 (5), pp. 778-788. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2021 Aug 24. MeSH Terms: Hospitals / statistics & numerical data ; Population Surveillance / methods ; Postoperative Complications / *mortality ; Africa / epidemiology ; Cooperative Behavior ; Humans ; Interprofessional Relations ; Postoperative Complications / epidemiology ; Postoperative Period ; Standard of Care ; Surveys and Questionnaires Contributed Indexing: Investigator: BM Biccard; L du Toit; M Lesosky; T Stephens; L Myer; AB Prempeh; N Vickery; HL Kluyts; A Torborg; A Omigbodun; A Ademuyiwa; M Elhadi; M Elfagieh; B Mbwele; M Ulisubisya; L Mboma; DZ Ashebir; MT Bahta; M Hassen; M Teferi; Y Seman; E Zoumenou; A Hewitt-Smith; J Tumukunde; D Munlemvo; A Morais; A Basenero; P Ndarukwa; N Ouerdraogo; MS Chaibou; M Zarouf; AR El Adib; V Gobin; Z Sanogo; Y Coulibaly; Z Ngumi; T Fadalla; C Iradukunda; V Barendegere; IO Smalle; M Bittaye; AL Samateh; M Elfiky; M Fawzy; W Mulwafu; V Msosa; L Lopes; A Antwi-Kusi; HD Sama; P Forget; D van Straaten; RM Pearse; M Puchert; L Rolt; K Schwebler; F Kabambi; T Mabotja; L Cobas; A Freitas; M Antunes; B Cabo; D Paulo; C Camongua; Y Avognon; O Marcos; R Kintomonho; O Demahou; G Hounsa; H Chobli; E Fassinou; A Zoglobossou; B Tchaou; C Tchegnonsi; F Amadji; F Bossa; E Ahounou; D Alao; R Odérémi; A Montairou; O Gbehade; R Tobome; A Boukari; P Bakantieba; A Sambo; F Lionelle; N Gilbert; J Attinon; R Klikpezo; A Dadjo; D Fanou; G Hounkpe; B Fafana; N Nguilu; B Dossou-Yovo; C Segla; M Toko; E Gnele-Dedewanou; M Noukounwoui; E Yado; T Gouroubéra; V Adjignon; S Mewanou; A Tchomgang; U Agossou; F Soton; C Azanlin; L Zomahoun; RAF Kabore; S Savadogo; FFR Sanou; F Belém; V Hien; CTHW Bougouma; SA Ouattara; MB Kabore; O Nazinigouba; P Bonkoungou; M Lankoandé; M Traoré; P Sawadogo; I Wenmenga; B Kinda; A Simporé; C Sapo; SI Traore; H Dipama; LW Kaboré; S Napon; TG Kaboré; A Louré; PP Tondé; C Zoundi; M Lankoande; H Sanou; R Ndikumana; C Nsengiyumva; G Sund; A Niyukuri; A Kwizera; JC Niyondiko; AM Kilembe; JPM Ilunga; NH Sarah; GM Makeya; IM Mwepu; TB Likongo; RK Mvwala; RNK Mubunda; NK Mukuna; JD Pembe; NL Ndaye; EB Amisi; MI Madika; JK Lungela; DN Mayemba; PM Diyoyo; AM Ngalala; MM Mukenga; PT Kabuni; DB Mpoto; HI Mole; L Keby; OA Buti; A Phaka; B Mayenge; JJK Kalongo; TK Mawisa; RT Ngwizani; K Leya; DK Sanduku; TN Mawisa; CN Mfumu; M Bolenge; DK Kabuce; P Kintieti; A Mbuluku; V Mahuwa; TK Mabiala; G Ngoy; P Boloko; NM Mvwama; J Kengbanda; P Mushimbonga; B Kuhapala; N Marcel; K Guylain; G Mboma; SZ Sagboze; MM Manika; JPM Kigayi; RM Cishugi; PB Mugisho; R Baguma; M Kongolo; MM Mbayabu; CM Muamba; EB Kapinga; VN Kapinga; GT Nsumpi; PK Odia; S Bingidimi; G Kpengbemale; DHBB Imposo; P Matondo; S Lelo; J Kalambayi; PK Odia; M Abdel-Ghaffar; A Soliman; M Abdelrahman; S Shehata; A Rabee; MA Heba; MR Abdelfattah; TAM Ghoniem; SMK Shehata; M Lotfy; A ElHaddad; B Gebremeskel; G Fisseha; M Abay; D Bahrey; A Hika; A Ali; K Moges; J Ahmed; D Abdisa; A Megersa; W Abayne; H Berhane; R Esayas; F Kifle; K Desita; A Addise; D Shimelash; S Tadesse; B Zemedkun; P Kenna; A Yirdie; A Sisay; T Gashu; F Mihretu; Y Ahmed; B Debebe; A Misgea; A Agmas; R Assefa; A Gelmo; S Alemu; B Damtachew; M Mersha; Y Chemere; S Fekadu; S Regasa; B Sileshi; D Wosen; R Adamu; G Mulugeta; T Bacha; Z Gudisa; K Bekele; A Tasew; H Gezahegn; D Atlaw; D Solomon; H Gebresillasie; G Tesfaye; N Sarbecha; B Sahiledengle; K Seyoum; G Ganfure; Y Tekalegn; G Tesfaye; T Ayichew; S Sendaba; M Redwan; E Muse; G Nina; B Sime; A Tadege; A Jima; N Ayalew; D Workneh; D Teferi; MT Nyassi; LN Sanyang; O Jallow; A Keita; K Jammeh; C Roberts; P Idoko; K Marenah; M Njie; M Marena; K Suwareh; S Boissey; F Jarjusey; A Jah; A Sanyang; D Jabbi; K Camara; A Correa; J Jabang; L Jaiteh; L Dampha; A Manneh; A Keita; B Sowe; A Bah; E Jawo; V Okoje; M Baro; Y Bah; M Njie; S Mbowe; E Kanteh; S Ceesay; A Manneh; E Atito-Narh; A Wilson; R Hussey; E Okine; J Kwarteng; R Ntiamoah; S Dadzie; M Aseti; N Sowah; A Appiah; C Bankah; P Mburugu; T Chokwe; P Olang; V Gacii; S Nabulindo; A Gatheru; T Mwiti; C Mwangi; J Muriithi; D Ojuka; O Ogutu; E Masitara; M Chaudhry; R Kamundi; A Kangangi; T Massaquoi; S Takow; F Moraa; A Munubi; M Kimani; A Wobenjo; L Nguu; V Omeddo; R Malaba; A Nabwana; A Mwancha; A Mugaa; J Wamwaki; J Chege; S Sinari; A Ndonga; R Shitsinzi; W Akello; W Kimani; E Kirwa; S Saruni; A Wainaina; E Nshom; A Kenseko; K Shisanya; P Wanjiru; J Cherotich; J Kimutai; B Wahome; G Wangui; D Wamalwa; S Mwangi; J Chege; T Wanjiku; C Njoki; W Waititu; C Ambani; S Murimi; S Waithira; N Mouti; C Kibet; J Kibet; V Sokobe; B Jeymah; A Kamadi; F Gichuri; S Moses; D Wasike; F Adeya; C Bitta; S Ogendo; K Kariuki; H BenAbdalla; T Suliaman; FA Abokhzam; M Isa; M Huwaysh; A Bourawi; K Alzubaidy; M Albaraesi; S Bahroun; A Alhadi; A Msherghi; A Mohamed; A Khaled; N Aljadi; E Bareig; K Elgazwi; A Elgazwi; I El-Busife; S Owhida; A Eltwati; S Elakeili; T Abubaker; F Elkhfeefi; SY Hasan; A Alttaira; I Elmraied; R Wishah; O Abugassa; H Ahmed; A Ellafi; S Shoukrie; N Aldokali; A ElGammudi; A Alkaseek; H Elhaddad; A Alqaarh; A Brish; M Abudsnnuga; S Albuaishi; M Albashri; M Morgom; M Alawami; E Shawesh; A Almabrouk; M Alwarfalli; N Abeid; A Buzreg; A Malek; A Abayu; B Abdulhafith; W Abouruwes; M Albakuri; S Almuammari; E Alsaghair; F Alreshi; H Badi; R Alfetoey; N Zubia; B Almiqlash; A Alshuhoumi; RA Ben Jouira; A Dier; E Gebril; M Abdelkabir; S Moussa; M Alfitori; M Azbeda; H Alamin; E Barka; O Mosbah; R Abdasalam; M Hiyoum; M Abd Allateef; I Altomi; M Alsakloul; E Karami; M Alriqeeq; M Omar; A Samer; A Aemeesh; A Bouhuwaish; A Msherghi; A Elusta; S Ahmeed; WA Hassan; MA Altayr; M Addalla; A Geddeda; K Khoja; D Alhaj; M Etturki; A Elhadi; I Ellojli; A Shuwayyah; A Elfaghih; M Alduwayb; M Aleiyan; W Aboubreeq; S Alkassem; S Ashour; H Ben Hasan; N Ben Hasan; A Yahya; P Chisala; E Kommwa; L Simwinga; A Chalira; P Kachitsa; O Mtalimanja; D Traoré; M Sissoko; M Camara; A Koita; S Koumaré; O Sacko; M Coulibaly; L Soumaré; S Keita; S Keita; H Dicko; B Diallo; B Bengaly; M Keita; S Diallo; D Ouattara; N Ongoiba; S Beye; H Berthe; M Diakite; M Sima; A Togo; B Dembele; D Diango; M Samake; Y Traoré; L Traoré; O Oumar; S Gaoussou; I Traoré; S Sangaré; D Kanté; L Cissé; T Souleymane; K Koniba; S Maiyalagan; J Chong; A Mohit; K Mungar; S Vinayagam; K Ramlochun; J Sim; D Sneha; V Kissoon; Y Tseung; M Aboobakar; N Fokeerah; R Ramsewak; J Gopall; M Abeeluck; V Seewoo; D Jankee; A Puryag; S Beemadoo; Y Deenoo; A Goureah; M Makoon; H Rambojan; B Shanjugsingh; K Viraswami; S Joomye; A Bhugwandass; B Deelawar; V Leelodharry; L Mungur; S Aungraheeta; S Bhajoo; M Rajcoomar; R Seetaram; S Gaya; G Batra; Y Sunnassee; S Petkar; S Hicham; L Smail; AL Said; M Youssef; M Doumiri; M Alilou; N Farnaoui; M Bensghir; A Elkoundi; A Jaafari; A Elwali; M Meziane; W Atmani; H Rebahi; H Chichou; S Zarouf; A Soummani; AE Taoufik; M Essafti; AO Traoré; H Hamza; A Berdai; EA Linda; S Oussama; N Mucopo; M Banze; M Saide; T Sitoi; A Machava; A Carlos; A Guidione; AS de Carvalho; N Gemo; SS Camal; A Cuna; O Madeira; L Assuade; DA Fernandes; DAM Fernandes; M Sebastião; B Sikombe; M Kandjimi; A Shekimweri; D Shilomboleni; M Kandjii; L Kabongo; C Hangero; I Ndjoze; R Nailonga; I Uukonga; U Nakanyala; L Johannes; A Haruzuvi; C Terblanche; N Shimenda; D Katjipu; H Shalimba; J Kaweendwa; A Mbuyi; J Oyedele; M Mulolo; P Njuki; M Ndaie; A Munyika; H Katangolo; D Tjiyokola; T Mhene; A Masiambiri; P Mandudzo; S Kapepiso; H Mavesere; C Tjihoto; D Manyere; C Kauraisa; L Garanowako; M Tune; W DeKlerk; B Ndolo; M Angula; N Hishekwa; E Nandjendja; E Tsauses; E Mouton; K Katandawa; S Bruwer; J Van Staden; B Siteketa; B Kaholongo; M Ntinda; P Nashidengo; J Kandjumbwa; L Lipumbu; M Sirfi; F Djibo; M Mahaman; AM Bachir; M Mamane; A Ousseini; MN Hamissou Souley; R Oumarou; R Idrissa; M Ichaou; A Saley; A Seyni; S Amadou; MS Mahamane Laminou; IM Camara; M Gagara; HR Daddy; H Adamou; IA Magagi; O Habou; S Ramatou; S Kadas; R Mohammed; A Ballah; T Olalekan; K Bwala; M Adamu; A Isa; A Adeyeye; S Fayose; A Akinmade; T Ajayi; E Nwasor; S Yakubu; E Ugwu; G Mukoro; M Ahmed; G Akafa; A Lawal; D Nwoye; M Odigbo; Z Sarkin-Pawa; T Sholadoye; B Fomete; H Yakubu; A Kabiru; S Timothy; A Yusuf; R Mohammed; T Saadu; B Mohammed; A Yunus; G Olagunju; M Aminu; M Idris; M Tolani; N Dalhat; S Gana; T Adike; LJ Anyanwu; A Sheshe; S Aji; M Atiku; R Attah; A Muhammed; R Oseni; H Salisu-Kabara; B Nkemjika; O Salami; A Akadri; B Olayinka; C Onuoha; UU Jamaare; AS Jibrin; SG Abdullahi; I Ishaku; A Odewabi; J Bamigboye; O Kuforiji; C Ogo; S Ogunmuyiwa; A Abdurrazzaaq; A Tanimola; M Adeyanju; O Andero; T Ojo; O Adedotun; G Kehinde; J Buraimoh; K Muhammad; S Baidoo; P Okoli; A Adigun; E Ezeonye; K Isa; Y Aremu-Kasumu; K Shoretire; P Enesi; A Ezike; O Olawoye; E Ugwu; C Ukah; A Olugbenga; N Chidiebere; N Abdulraman; A Olusegun; A Halisa; S Yusuf; J Salisu; C Okoro; A Suleiman; F Onowighose; A Farinyaro; S Baba; U Abdulmajid; A Abdurrahman; O Obi; O Alabi; W Adeyemi; J Salau; J Taiwo; N Nwafulume; T Ibiyeye; E Agu; A Danboy; J Abdulazeez; C Ekwunife; C Nnaji; C Onyekpere; A Arunsi; J Egwim; O Nwana; N Ojiegbe; C Mbamba; P Ngwu; F Imahigbe; E Okoroji; I Ikenna; A Mohammed; A Adeniyi; T Ariyo; O Gabriel; T Orewole; S Idris; I Adebara; A Okunlola; A Akinbade; O Afolabi; A Bakare; O Adeyemo; B Ugwu; S Nuhu; H Embu; E Isamade; C Obikili; A Ocheke; S Peter; D Orshio; P Onuminya; J Okopi; O Bankole; B Afolabi; D Osinowo; A Oluwole; M Rotimi; I Desalu; R Ojewola; B Mofikoya; K Owonikoko; A Adeoye; T Bobo; T Akinloye; D Ama; E Okoronkwo; M Mahmud; J Adebiyi; T Babalola; M Muhammad; A Aruna; M Osazuwa; A Yusuf; I Lawal; B Fidelis; R Pius; C Jomosu; A Adedayo; A Aliyu; A Agholor; A Abdulazeez; C Bala; E Eze; E Ani; U Okeke; D Adebayo; O Ekwunife; V Modekwe; C Ugwunne; C Okoro; C Uche; S Olateju; F Ige-Orhionkpaibima; A Adetoye; O Aaron; J Abimbola; F Faponle; O Ajayeoba; O Jagun; O Fatungase; A Akiseku; C Nwokoro; R Shoyemi; I Ogundele; N Joseph; S Bura; C Nwezoku; M Bwala; M Philips; A Usman; E Filibus; Z Umate; N Chukwuka; A Nuhu; W Ibrahim; J Nggada; A Izge; M Ismail; O Eyelade; T Adigun; B Osinaike; O Ogunbode; O Idowu; T Lawal; T Ogundiran; O Shittu; O Ayandipo; S Edino; Z Songden; O Akitoye; B Ekele; G Akaba; T Atim; A Adeleke; O Okochi; S Akeju; E Ukpoju; O Osaheni; I Obaseki; L Kehinde; O Monday; S Nte; A Agboifo; O Dawodu; P Orhiere; D Atiti; Q Kalu; F Effiom; I Kolawole; O Ojo; A Olabinjo; O Ige; B Ogunyemi; O Oladosu; K Adesina; S Agodirin; A Shittu; A Idrisa; S Adamu; A Nuhu; N Ali; O Adewunmi; S Nwankwor; A Olakanmi; O Ajayi; A Ajayi; V Ogunmola; O Olakanmi; A Kuranga; E Uche; C Osuagwu; C Ilo; M Matthew; U Uko; N Mba; O Alagbe-Briggs; A Dodiyi-Manuel; B Onajin-Obembe; B Obasuyi; R Echem; I Mike-Elechi; J Otokwala; M Edubio; C Eyo; I Udo; A Abdulrahman; AA Abdullahi; IG Bello; UA Mohammed; A Oyaromade; M Bello; U Muhammad; E Mbah; H Okereke; A Aminu; A Ahmadu; A Rogers; P Samai; S Amara; M Yankuba; M Josayah; JS Jnr; A Dawo; P George; M Kabba; M Bah; C Mondeh; I Kapuwa; M Sheku; P Mattia; B Sesay; JOA Omoshoro-Jones; M Mbeki; E Cloete; P Anderson; B Mrara; A Steyn; T Mhlari; N Proctor; C Robertson; G Lamacroft; U Singh; S Sikhakhane; K Gate; S Nzenza; JT Kasonga; S Ndebele; PL Kande; J Davids; TV Orlandi; M de Jong; H Stark; F Roodt; J Hall; I Nortje; A Akpakan; V Govindasamy; R Sathiram; M Kathrada; Z Farina; L Frittella; C Kohler; S Lubelwana; S Ikram-Hameed; A Smit; M Cassiem; Y Freeman; S Goga; L Cronje; C Buzdugan; S Chirkut; P Singh; S Jithoo; V Rughubar; J Arnold; R Bipath; SM Kinoo; NK Msolo; F Ackermans-Deijnen; TME Boka; MB Greenwood; SA Jayrajh; D Naidoo; S Reddy; DH Rungan; K Subrayen; J Roos; N Tredoux; P Plumacher; A Reed; H Steinhaus; M Nock; PR Herselman; E Cloete; G Davies; T Harvey; F Muller; W Naude; T Pretorius; JJ Swart; M Walls; P Gokal; N Rorke; F Dhoodhat; P Dzanibe; MY Hussain; A Junpath; A Maharaj; H Makanisi; K Moosa; TT Wong; S Mould; T Ramsamy; R Matos-Puig; H Morgan; N Nabeebuccas; RD Naidoo; V Pather; VV Bahadur; R Pillay; Z Fullerton; N Bell; B Grey; VL Visentin; HA Van Zyl; TA Killingbeck; E Maneveldt; G Thiart; MM Venter; O Swart; M Grobelaar; C Cairns; D Bishop; C Steenkamp; T Khumalo; N Naidoo; R Murray; M Kopieniak; M Sishange; MB Ndimande; M Jaworska; M Jaworska; S Ikram; B Rainier; RJ Liebenberg; HD Zwiegers; PM Nortje; K Bhagwan; E Cloete; M Flint; R Dyer; S Adams; Y Bwambale; D Ngomo; P Kanku; N Pillay; A de Castro; A Maharaj; J Carim; JL Taylor; KM Köhne; LW Drummond; L Temlett; L Geldenhuys; L Rolt; Y Seilbea; K Naidoo; NA Kalafatis; S Verwey; T Biyase; T Kisten; BS Kusel; TC Hardcastle; R Magagula; C Kampik; K Xulu; S Solala; M Sayed; B Enicker; A Madaree; I Mukama; G Madombwe; N Zulu; N Gasa; N Kanjana; S Buthelezi; T Buthelezi; A Brink; F Potgieter; B Mrara; F Kabambi; Z Alexander; C Choto; P Ima; Z Gxagxisa; B Ningiza; G Lamacraft; J Mogorosi; N du Plessis; L de Man; S Thompson; G van Heerden; EW Turton; PM van der Linde; JK Teme-Pitse; R Tladi; GD Saffy; EM Roscher; K Fortune; G Barnard; T Makhasane; E Bowen; A Pal; R Moore; M Fourtounas; MA Adam; R Arumugan; G Hyman; J Jonosky; M Makondo; H Moodley; P Munda; M Nyalungu; V Olusola; SZ Pinto; T Pillay; L Singh; PM Wondoh; J Devar; JOA Omoshoro-Jones; B Baloyi-Mnisi; Z Koto; T Mabotja; ME Mabitsela; SR Ndlovu; B Mthelebofu; C Beck; M Dold; A Fan; S MacQueen; T Matabata; C Mpehle; C Kulenkampf; TM Mhlari; SC Nyoka-Mokgalong; FT Masinge; RR Gunpath; MP Pat Mothwa; JA Mothwa; D Mhlanga; JL Colly; AM Peter; K Ben Hameda; P Mokae; SJ Moumakoe; K Ekeh; N Lengo; M Booyens; IL Seale; PD Theron; NA Schuman; AC Sonn; JL Stander; N Cloete; M Cloete; CA Makepeace; R van der Westhuizen; LR Messiahs; AR Visagie; F Vawda; FC Voster; D Dhilraj; O Smith; S Bolon; D Montwedi; M Mbeki; J Wyngaard; M Ngcelwane; T Kleyenstuber; P Phukubye; L Schärf; G Laker; E Semenya; R Dembskey; T Tarlton; T Jiri; NH Mushid; NS Ngwenya; HM Mogodi; C Sinevici; AO Usenbo; N Fodo; A Chimini; N Sikobi; S Nokwange; M Noqhamza; Q Thembisa; KAP Bhat; R Mathew; K Middleton; AS Adewunmi; C Dickson; H Bulbulia; B Bester; M de Klerk; C Benade; F Viljoen; C Robertson; M Fischer; K Alfaki; A Awad; A Algray; M Elsiddig; S Mohamed; S Mahmoud; M Osman; A Elgailany; M Suliman; H Mohammed; L Aljeally; M Dirar; M Osman; M Mohamed; M Elhasan; A Widatalla; A Abubakr; E Mohamed; A Nour; ND Gama; DK Shabangu; C Iradikunda; S Mkoko; P Kisanga; E Lema; B Lyimo; M Binde; A Chandika; S Salim; S Jumbe; A Makubi; V Kotecha; F Kachinde; M Nyakiroto; E Jitambi; V Geofrey; J Josiah; P Makubi; F Manumbu; S Mlingwa; E Ibenzi; P Mbelle; K Peleus; E Chiwanga; N Richard; S Leonard; P Sanka; S Mushi; B Nyangasa; M Janabi; N Majani; P Palangyo; E Nyawawa; W Ramadhan; F Lydenge; GG Masenga; S Rashid; M Jusabani; A Ndebea; J Cheru; M Henjewele; G Kilimanjaro; S Sikimata; D Donatus; H Maduhu; T Mariro; G Massasi; MM Shabani; B Cholela; M Mgeleka; Y Mbilinyi; F Chiwanga; B Exavery; C Haule; S Ndile; S Harya; J Magandi; D Manyama; R Matindi; A Moshi; D Kitwana; M Makia; P Muhochi; M Herman; C Miombo; F Kahindo; L Kishebuka; E Ussiri; G Kinasa; P Adel; E Malaba; V Sakwari; S Lugereka; M Mungia; G Mocha; H Wella; C Protas; P Karua; A Kashagama; F Mwasambugu; S Kajeri; J Mchilla; E Lucumay; R Maise; A Marti; B Mahundi; F Jager; C Majani; L Rukeha; T Mohamed; N Fuad; W Halinga; E Chrisant; G Msoma; T Kihwili; G Temu; N Yusuf; R Saleh; R Inoja; E Shang'a; S Ibrahim; H Msuma; E Edward; P Kilamile; S Mwakyolile; T Adja; E Gueouguede; H Oussene Seddoh; S Adam; P Egbohou; M Ahomagnon; O Kadjossou; AB Boukari; MT Nabukenya; R Muhindo; P Waswa; PK Agaba; D Kabatoro; J Kayongo; M Naggujja; N Rehema; P Nansubuga; D Kavuma; A Lubikire; H Bisilikirwa; G Ssebaggala; E Muwema; HJ Agaba; J Kiconco; N Wataaka; B Chan; MJ Nampawu; F Bulamba; E Bua; C Mugala; C Nyakato; JP Ochieng; LK Jovia; G Kateregga; R Alum; L Najjuma; G Nampiina; A Kintu; J Sempiira; L Simon; P Kayima; J Eyul; E Odwar; R Nkwine; C Namata; E Nabakka; D Kakaire; V Mushangwe-Mtisi; E Munhamo; C Dhege; J Hungwa; H Jasi; C Ntoto; D Matsika; B Mutseyekwa; J Zimbovoora; B Gudyanga; D Mazingi; C Mbanje; B Mlambo; M Chiwanga; HN Chifamba; S Zhou; E Hove; S Dende; B Manjengwa; P Kapisa; Mashava; C Chiura; L Katsukunya; G Muguti; D Mashava; E Ndhlovu; Z Mangwangwa; N Dube ; Keywords: Africa; global health; postoperative mortality; pragmatic trials; process evaluation; qualitative research; risk assessment; surgery Molecular Sequence: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03853824 Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20210827 Date Completed: 20211116 Latest Revision: 20230317 Update Code: 20240513

Klicken Sie ein Format an und speichern Sie dann die Daten oder geben Sie eine Empfänger-Adresse ein und lassen Sie sich per Email zusenden.

BibTeX Citavi, JabRef, u.a.
(Literaturverwaltung)

PDF kein Volltext!
(Merkzettel, Notizen)

RIS Endnote, Citavi u.a.
(Literaturverwaltung)

MODS
(XML zur Weiterverarbeitung)

oder

Wählen Sie das für Sie passende Zitationsformat und kopieren Sie es dann in die Zwischenablage, lassen es sich per Mail zusenden oder speichern es als PDF-Datei.

Gewünschter Zitations-Stil:

oder

Bitte prüfen Sie, ob die Zitation formal korrekt ist, bevor Sie sie in einer Arbeit verwenden. Benutzen Sie gegebenenfalls den "Exportieren"-Dialog, wenn Sie ein Literaturverwaltungsprogramm verwenden und die Zitat-Angaben selbst formatieren wollen.

Understanding the performance of a pan-African intervention to reduce postoperative mortality: a mixed-methods process evaluation of the ASOS-2 trial.