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Introduction: Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) effectively treats upper airway obstruction (UAO) in young patients with Robin sequence (RS). The most commonly used MDO devices have internal and external components that require manual activation. Although complications associated with MDO in infants with RS have been well documented, hardware/device malfunction has not been precisely described. The present study reports the authors' recent experiences with such problems, in an effort to shed light on these complications and identify potential steps to mitigate future related issues.

Design: The authors reviewed a prospectively gathered database to identify all young children under the age of 3 years who underwent MDO using buried internal devices for UAO associated with grade 3 RS from March 2007 to September 2019. We specifically focused on complications attributable to the hardware itself.

Results: Nineteen patients with 40 devices met inclusion criteria. The median age at MDO was 2.3 months (interquartile range 1.4-6.3 months). Intraoperative activation of all devices under direct vision resulted in satisfactory distraction. Four devices (10.5%) developed postoperative complications directly related to the device, including break down of component parts (N = 3) and failure to maintain distraction distance (N = 1). Two patients required surgical replacement of one device each, whereas the remaining complications occurred during the consolidation phase and did not require intervention.

Conclusions: This report documents a series of device/hardware malfunction in infants and young children undergoing MDO for severe UAO associated with RS. Despite rigorous testing and development, these devices may fail, resulting in patient morbidity.

Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Titel:	Device Malfunction Associated With Mandibular Distraction for Infants With Robin Sequence.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Manrique, M ; McGrath, JL ; Bryant, JR ; Mantilla-Rivas, E ; Rana, MS ; Boyajian, MK ; Rogers, GF ; Oh, AK
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	The Journal of craniofacial surgery, Jg. 32 (2021-10-01), Heft 7, S. 2335-2340
Veröffentlichung:	<2014-> : Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Burlington, Ont. : B.C. Decker, c1990-, 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1536-3732 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1097/SCS.0000000000007736
Schlagwort:	Child Child, Preschool Humans Infant Mandible Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome Airway Obstruction etiology Airway Obstruction surgery Osteogenesis, Distraction Pierre Robin Syndrome surgery
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [J Craniofac Surg] 2021 Oct 01; Vol. 32 (7), pp. 2335-2340. MeSH Terms: Airway Obstruction* / etiology ; Airway Obstruction* / surgery ; Osteogenesis, Distraction* ; Pierre Robin Syndrome* / surgery ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Infant ; Mandible ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome References: Samchukov ML, Cherkashin AM, Cope JB. Distraction osteogenesis: history and biologic basis of new bone formation. Tissue Engineering: Applications in Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics 1st ed1999; Berlin: Quintessence, 1–16. ; Dabis J, Templeton-Ward O, Lacey AE, et al. The history, evolution and basic science of osteotomy techniques. Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr 2017; 12:169–180. ; Peltier LF. Deficiency diseases. Orthopedics: A History and Iconography 1993; San Francisco: Norman Publishing, 84–97. ; Codivilla A. 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Device Malfunction Associated With Mandibular Distraction for Infants With Robin Sequence.