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Abstract: Following advances in blood typing and storage, whole blood transfusion became available for the treatment of casualties during World War I. While substantially utilized during World War II and the Korean War, whole blood transfusion declined during the Vietnam War as civilian centers transitioned to blood component therapies. Little evidence supported this shift, and recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have renewed interest in military and civilian applications of whole blood transfusion. Within the past two decades, civilian trauma centers have begun to study transfusion protocols based upon cold-stored, low anti-A/B titer type O whole blood for the treatment of severely injured civilian trauma patients. Early data suggests equivalent or improved resuscitation and hemostatic markers with whole blood transfusion when compared to balanced blood component therapy. Additional studies are taking place to define the optimal way to utilize low-titer type O whole blood in both prehospital and trauma center resuscitation of bleeding patients.

Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Titel:	Back to the Future: Whole Blood Resuscitation of the Severely Injured Trauma Patient.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	McCoy, CC ; Brenner, M ; Duchesne, J ; Roberts, D ; Ferrada, P ; Horer, T ; Kauvar, D ; Khan, M ; Kirkpatrick, A ; Ordonez, C ; Perreira, B ; Priouzram, A ; Cotton, BA
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	Shock (Augusta, Ga.), Jg. 56 (2021-12-01), Heft 1S, S. 9-15
Veröffentlichung:	2002- : Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Augusta, GA : BioMedical Press, [1994-, 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1540-0514 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1097/SHK.0000000000001685
Schlagwort:	Blood Grouping and Crossmatching Clinical Trials as Topic Humans Military Medicine Blood Transfusion Hemorrhage therapy Resuscitation methods Wounds and Injuries therapy
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Shock] 2021 Dec 01; Vol. 56 (1S), pp. 9-15. MeSH Terms: Blood Transfusion* ; Hemorrhage / therapy ; Resuscitation / methods ; Wounds and Injuries / *therapy ; Blood Grouping and Crossmatching ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Humans ; Military Medicine References: Subcommittee A. American College of Surgeons’ Committee on T, International Awg: Advanced trauma life support (ATLS(R)): the ninth edition. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 74 (5):1363–1366, 2013. ; Pope A, French G, Longnecker DE. Fluid Resuscitation: State of the Science for Treating Combat Casualties and Civilian Injuries. Washington (DC) 1999. ; Hess JR, Thomas MJ. Blood use in war and disaster: lessons from the past century. Transfusion 43 (11):1622–1633, 2003. ; Hardaway RM. Wound shock: a history of its study and treatment by military surgeons. Mil Med 169 (4):265–269, 2004. ; Diamond LK. 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Houston, TX: Academic Surgical Congress; 2019. Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20201030 Date Completed: 20220216 Latest Revision: 20230824 Update Code: 20240513 PubMed Central ID: PMC8601673

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Back to the Future: Whole Blood Resuscitation of the Severely Injured Trauma Patient.