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Human ancient DNA studies have revealed high mobility in Europe's past, and have helped to decode the human history on the Eurasian continent. Northeastern Europe, especially north of the Baltic Sea, however, remains less well understood largely due to the lack of preserved human remains. Finland, with a divergent population history from most of Europe, offers a unique perspective to hunter-gatherer way of life, but thus far genetic information on prehistoric human groups in Finland is nearly absent. Here we report 103 complete ancient mitochondrial genomes from human remains dated to AD 300-1800, and explore mtDNA diversity associated with hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers. The results indicate largely unadmixed mtDNA pools of differing ancestries from Iron-Age on, suggesting a rather late genetic shift from hunter-gatherers towards farmers in North-East Europe. Furthermore, the data suggest eastern introduction of farmer-related haplogroups into Finland, contradicting contemporary genetic patterns in Finns.

Titel:	Human mitochondrial DNA lineages in Iron-Age Fennoscandia suggest incipient admixture and eastern introduction of farming-related maternal ancestry.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Översti, S ; Majander, K ; Salmela, E ; Salo, K ; Arppe, L ; Belskiy, S ; Etu-Sihvola, H ; Laakso, V ; Mikkola, E ; Pfrengle, S ; Putkonen, M ; Taavitsainen, JP ; Vuoristo, K ; Wessman, A ; Sajantila, A ; Oinonen, M ; Haak, W ; Schuenemann, VJ ; Krause, J ; Palo, JU ; Onkamo, P
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	Scientific reports, Jg. 9 (2019-11-15), Heft 1, S. 16883
Veröffentlichung:	London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-, 2019
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	2045-2322 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1038/s41598-019-51045-8
Schlagwort:	Agriculture DNA, Mitochondrial genetics Europe Farmers statistics & numerical data Farms Finland Genome, Mitochondrial genetics History, Ancient Humans Iron Oceans and Seas Crosses, Genetic DNA, Ancient analysis DNA, Mitochondrial analysis Human Migration history Maternal Inheritance genetics White People genetics
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Historical Article; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Language: English [Sci Rep] 2019 Nov 15; Vol. 9 (1), pp. 16883. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2019 Nov 15. MeSH Terms: Crosses, Genetic* ; Human Migration* / history ; DNA, Ancient / analysis ; DNA, Mitochondrial / analysis ; Maternal Inheritance / genetics ; White People / genetics ; Agriculture ; DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics ; Europe ; Farmers / statistics & numerical data ; Farms ; Finland ; Genome, Mitochondrial / genetics ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Iron ; Oceans and Seas References: PLoS One. 2015 Jun 18;10(6):e0129102. (PMID: 26086078) ; Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 27;9(1):5018. (PMID: 30479341) ; Science. 2014 May 16;344(6185):747-50. (PMID: 24762536) ; Bioinformatics. 2011 Aug 1;27(15):2153-5. (PMID: 21659319) ; PLoS Biol. 2010 Nov 09;8(11):e1000536. (PMID: 21085689) ; Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Mar 19;32(5):1792-7. (PMID: 15034147) ; Genome Biol. 2015 Oct 12;16:224. (PMID: 26458810) ; Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Oct;17(10):1336-46. (PMID: 19367325) ; Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Jan 19;370(1660):20130373. (PMID: 25487325) ; Commun Biol. 2019 May 15;2:185. (PMID: 31123709) ; Science. 2009 Oct 2;326(5949):137-40. (PMID: 19729620) ; Nature. 1971 Mar 26;230(5291):241-2. (PMID: 4926713) ; Mol Biol Evol. 1999 Jan;16(1):37-48. (PMID: 10331250) ; Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 30;9(1):442. (PMID: 29382937) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Sep 24;110(39):15758-63. (PMID: 24019490) ; Hum Genet. 2003 May;112(5-6):441-56. (PMID: 12627295) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 15;93(21):12035-9. (PMID: 8876258) ; Nature. 2014 Sep 18;513(7518):409-13. (PMID: 25230663) ; Nat Methods. 2012 Jul 30;9(8):772. (PMID: 22847109) ; Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jul 15;30(14):3059-66. (PMID: 12136088) ; Genome Biol. 2016 Mar 31;17:60. (PMID: 27036623) ; Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Apr;30(4):772-80. (PMID: 23329690) ; PLoS Biol. 2018 Jan 9;16(1):e2003703. (PMID: 29315301) ; Science. 2012 Apr 27;336(6080):466-9. (PMID: 22539720) ; Proc Biol Sci. 2014 Sep 22;281(1791):20140819. (PMID: 25080345) ; Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2010 Jun;2010(6):pdb.prot5448. (PMID: 20516186) ; Curr Biol. 2013 Apr 8;23(7):553-559. (PMID: 23523248) ; Science. 2005 Nov 11;310(5750):1016-8. (PMID: 16284177) ; Nature. 2015 Jun 11;522(7555):207-11. (PMID: 25731166) ; Curr Biol. 2017 Feb 20;27(4):576-582. (PMID: 28162894) ; PLoS One. 2008;3(10):e3519. (PMID: 18949038) ; Nature. 2019 Jun;570(7760):182-188. (PMID: 31168093) ; Curr Biol. 2017 Jul 24;27(14):2185-2193.e6. (PMID: 28712569) ; Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 21;7(1):6193. (PMID: 28733587) ; PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34131. (PMID: 22479540) ; PLoS One. 2010 Nov 16;5(11):e14004. (PMID: 21103372) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 7;114(10):2657-2662. (PMID: 28223527) ; Hum Mutat. 2009 Feb;30(2):E386-94. (PMID: 18853457) ; Mol Ecol Resour. 2010 May;10(3):564-7. (PMID: 21565059) ; Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jun 20;45(11):6310-6320. (PMID: 28486705) ; Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Jan;15(1):115-20. (PMID: 16985502) ; Nature. 2018 Mar 8;555(7695):197-203. (PMID: 29466330) ; Curr Biol. 2008 Aug 26;18(16):1241-8. (PMID: 18691889) ; Curr Biol. 2018 Sep 10;28(17):2730-2738.e10. (PMID: 30146150) ; Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr;74(4):661-82. (PMID: 15024688) ; Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Jul 8;44(W1):W58-63. (PMID: 27084951) ; PLoS Genet. 2013;9(2):e1003296. (PMID: 23459685) ; Curr Biol. 2009 Nov 3;19(20):1758-62. (PMID: 19781941) ; Mol Biol (Mosk). 2002 Nov-Dec;36(6):990-1001. (PMID: 12500536) ; Mol Biol Evol. 1993 May;10(3):512-26. (PMID: 8336541) ; Gene. 2006 Jul 19;376(2):207-15. (PMID: 16644145) ; Ann Hum Genet. 2008 May;72(Pt 3):337-48. (PMID: 18294359) ; PLoS One. 2015 Jul 01;10(7):e0130331. (PMID: 26132657) ; Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 6;8(1):2455. (PMID: 29410482) ; Nat Genet. 1999 Oct;23(2):147. (PMID: 10508508) ; Curr Biol. 2016 Mar 21;26(6):827-33. (PMID: 26853362) ; Nature. 2015 Jun 11;522(7555):167-72. (PMID: 26062507) ; Nature. 2015 Aug 13;524(7564):216-9. (PMID: 26098372) ; Methods Mol Biol. 2012;840:197-228. (PMID: 22237537) Substance Nomenclature: 0 (DNA, Ancient) ; 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) ; E1UOL152H7 (Iron) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20191116 Date Completed: 20201112 Latest Revision: 20221207 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC6858343

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Human mitochondrial DNA lineages in Iron-Age Fennoscandia suggest incipient admixture and eastern introduction of farming-related maternal ancestry.