MAVS activates TBK1 and IKKε through TRAFs in NEMO dependent and independent manner.
In: PLoS pathogens, Jg. 13 (2017-11-10), Heft 11, S. e1006720
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) transmits signals from RIG-I-like receptors after RNA virus infections. However, the mechanism by which MAVS activates downstream components, such as TBK1 and IKKα/β, is unclear, although previous work suggests the involvement of NEMO or TBK1-binding proteins TANK, NAP1, and SINTBAD. Here, we report that MAVS-mediated innate immune activation is dependent on TRAFs, partially on NEMO, but not on TBK1-binding proteins. MAVS recruited TBK1/IKKε by TRAFs that were pre-associated with TBK1/IKKε via direct interaction between the coiled-coil domain of TRAFs and the SDD domain of TBK1/IKKε. TRAF2-/-3-/-5-/-6-/- cells completely lost RNA virus responses. TRAFs' E3 ligase activity was required for NEMO activation by synthesizing ubiquitin chains that bound to NEMO for NF-κB and TBK1/IKKε activation. NEMO-activated IKKα/β were important for TBK1/IKKε activation through IKKα/β-mediated TBK1/IKKε phosphorylation. Moreover, individual TRAFs differently mediated TBK1/IKKε activation and thus fine-tuned antiviral immunity under physiological conditions.
Titel: |
MAVS activates TBK1 and IKKε through TRAFs in NEMO dependent and independent manner.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Fang, R ; Jiang, Q ; Zhou, X ; Wang, C ; Guan, Y ; Tao, J ; Xi, J ; Feng, JM ; Jiang, Z |
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Zeitschrift: | PLoS pathogens, Jg. 13 (2017-11-10), Heft 11, S. e1006720 |
Veröffentlichung: | San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science, c2005-, 2017 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1553-7374 (electronic) |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006720 |
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