Einzeltreffer — DigiBib

Objective: Information on adverse pregnancy outcomes is important to monitor the impact of public health interventions. Miscarriage is a challenging end point to ascertain and there is scarce information on its rate in low-income countries. The objective was to estimate the background rate and cumulative probability of miscarriage in rural western Kenya.

Design: This was a population-based prospective cohort.

Participants and Setting: Women of childbearing age were followed prospectively to identify pregnancies and ascertain their outcomes in Siaya County, western Kenya. The cohort study was carried out in 33 adjacent villages under health and demographic surveillance.

Outcome Measure: Miscarriage.

Results: Between 2011 and 2013, among 5536 women of childbearing age, 1453 pregnancies were detected and 1134 were included in the analysis. The cumulative probability was 18.9%. The weekly miscarriage rate declined steadily with increasing gestation until approximately 20 weeks. Known risk factors for miscarriage such as maternal age, gravidity, occupation, household wealth and HIV infection were confirmed.

Conclusions: This is the first report of weekly miscarriage rates in a rural African setting in the context of high HIV and malaria prevalence. Future studies should consider the involvement of community health workers to identify the pregnancy cohort of early gestation for better data on the actual number of pregnancies and the assessment of miscarriage.

(Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/)

Titel:	Weekly miscarriage rates in a community-based prospective cohort study in rural western Kenya.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Dellicour, S ; Aol, G ; Ouma, P ; Yan, N ; Bigogo, G ; Hamel, MJ ; Burton, DC ; Oneko, M ; Breiman, RF ; Slutsker, L ; Feikin, D ; Kariuki, S ; Odhiambo, F ; Calip, G ; Stergachis, A ; Laserson, KF ; ter Kuile FO ; Desai, M
Link:	Zum Volltext
Zeitschrift:	BMJ open, Jg. 6 (2016-04-15), Heft 4, S. e011088
Veröffentlichung:	[London] : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2011-, 2016
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	2044-6055 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011088
Schlagwort:	Adolescent Adult Age Factors Female Gravidity HIV Infections complications HIV Infections epidemiology Humans Kenya epidemiology Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications epidemiology Prevalence Prospective Studies Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Young Adult Abortion, Spontaneous Developing Countries Rural Population
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Language: English [BMJ Open] 2016 Apr 15; Vol. 6 (4), pp. e011088. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2016 Apr 15. MeSH Terms: Abortion, Spontaneous* ; Developing Countries* ; Rural Population* ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Female ; Gravidity ; HIV Infections / complications ; HIV Infections / epidemiology ; Humans ; Kenya / epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Young Adult References: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):418-22. (PMID: 1286116) ; BMJ. 1989 Aug 26;299(6698):541-5. (PMID: 2507063) ; Fertil Steril. 1996 Mar;65(3):503-9. (PMID: 8774277) ; J R Soc Interface. 2012 Mar 7;9(68):503-10. (PMID: 21849388) ; Int J Epidemiol. 2010 Apr;39(2):450-8. (PMID: 20089695) ; Soc Sci Med. 2010 Nov;71(10):1764-72. (PMID: 20541305) ; Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2015 Apr;24(4):343-52. (PMID: 25702683) ; N Engl J Med. 1988 Jul 28;319(4):189-94. (PMID: 3393170) ; BMJ Open. 2012 Jun 25;2(3):null. (PMID: 22734118) ; Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2012 Jun;94(6):417-23. (PMID: 22511535) ; Early Hum Dev. 1978 Feb;1(4):337-44. (PMID: 720260) ; Reprod Sci. 2011 Oct;18(10):915-30. (PMID: 21960507) ; Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2000 Oct;14(5):839-54. (PMID: 11023804) ; Int J Infect Dis. 2010 Nov;14(11):e967-73. (PMID: 20800525) ; Int J Epidemiol. 2012 Aug;41(4):977-87. (PMID: 22933646) ; Am J Epidemiol. 1988 Apr;127(4):843-50. (PMID: 3354549) ; Am J Ind Med. 1995 Dec;28(6):833-46. (PMID: 8588567) ; PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e80551. (PMID: 24236185) ; Hum Reprod. 1996 Feb;11(2):406-12. (PMID: 8671233) ; World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1970;461:3-51. (PMID: 4993606) ; Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Jan;69(1):7-13. (PMID: 11180033) ; BJOG. 2008 Dec;115(13):1641-7; discussion 1647. (PMID: 19035940) ; Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Feb 15;165(4):444-52. (PMID: 17150983) ; Lancet Infect Dis. 2012 May;12(5):388-96. (PMID: 22169409) ; BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:26. (PMID: 25886593) ; Malar J. 2015;14:461. (PMID: 26581434) ; J Pediatr. 1991 Sep;119(3):417-23. (PMID: 1880657) ; Fertil Steril. 1996 Jan;65(1):35-40. (PMID: 8557152) ; Epidemiology. 1991 Jan;2(1):33-9. (PMID: 2021664) ; Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Feb;7(2):93-104. (PMID: 17251080) ; PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53747. (PMID: 23335973) ; Fertil Steril. 2003 Mar;79(3):577-84. (PMID: 12620443) ; Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Aug;105(8):836-48. (PMID: 9746375) ; Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Dec;132(6):1021-38. (PMID: 2260534) ; Reprod Toxicol. 2008 Sep;26(1):31-5. (PMID: 18620043) ; Ann Trop Paediatr. 1997 Dec;17(4):333-42. (PMID: 9578793) ; Bull World Health Organ. 2013 Apr 1;91(4):244-53B. (PMID: 23599547) ; Occup Med. 1986 Jul-Sep;1(3):381-403. (PMID: 3299783) ; Stud Fam Plann. 2010 Dec;41(4):241-50. (PMID: 21465725) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Kenya; Miscarriage; prospective cohort; rate; sub-Saharan Africa Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20160417 Date Completed: 20170102 Latest Revision: 20190202 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC4838731

Klicken Sie ein Format an und speichern Sie dann die Daten oder geben Sie eine Empfänger-Adresse ein und lassen Sie sich per Email zusenden.

BibTeX Citavi, JabRef, u.a.
(Literaturverwaltung)

PDF kein Volltext!
(Merkzettel, Notizen)

RIS Endnote, Citavi u.a.
(Literaturverwaltung)

MODS
(XML zur Weiterverarbeitung)

oder

Wählen Sie das für Sie passende Zitationsformat und kopieren Sie es dann in die Zwischenablage, lassen es sich per Mail zusenden oder speichern es als PDF-Datei.

Gewünschter Zitations-Stil:

oder

Bitte prüfen Sie, ob die Zitation formal korrekt ist, bevor Sie sie in einer Arbeit verwenden. Benutzen Sie gegebenenfalls den "Exportieren"-Dialog, wenn Sie ein Literaturverwaltungsprogramm verwenden und die Zitat-Angaben selbst formatieren wollen.

Weekly miscarriage rates in a community-based prospective cohort study in rural western Kenya.