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Objectives: To estimate the cumulative incidence of sexual assault during the time of Gulf War I among male Gulf War I Veterans who later applied for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) post-traumatic stress disorder disability benefits and to identify potential risk and protective factors for sexual assault within the population.

Method: Mailed, national, cross-sectional survey supplemented with VA administrative and clinical data.

Results: Of 2,415 Veterans sampled, 1,700 (70%) responded. After adjusting for nonignorable missing data, the cumulative incidence of sexual assault during Gulf War I in this population ranged from 18% [95% confidence intervals (CI): 5.0%-51.9%] to 21% (95% CI: 20.0-22.0). Deployment was not associated with sexual assault [Odds Ratio (OR), 0.96; 95% CI: 0.75-1.23], but combat exposure was (OR, 1.80; 95% CI: 1.52-2.10). Other correlates of sexual assault within the population included working in a unit with greater tolerance of sexual harassment (OR, 1.80; 95% CI: 1.52-2.10) and being exposed to more sexual identity challenges (OR, 1.76; 95% CI: 1.55-2.00).

Conclusions: The 9-month cumulative incidence of sexual assault in this particular population exceeded the lifetime cumulative incidence of sexual assault in U.S. civilian women. Although Persian Gulf deployment was not associated with sexual assault in this population, combat exposure was.

Titel:	Sexual assault during the time of Gulf War I: a cross-sectional survey of U.S. service men who later applied for Department of Veterans Affairs PTSD disability benefits.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Murdoch, M ; Polusny, MA ; Street, A ; Noorbaloochi, S ; Simon, AB ; Bangerter, A ; Grill, J ; Voller, E
Zeitschrift:	Military medicine, Jg. 179 (2014-03-01), Heft 3, S. 285
Veröffentlichung:	2018- : Oxford : Oxford University Press ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Washington, D.C. : Association of Military Surgeons, United States, 1955-, 2014
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1930-613X (electronic)
DOI:	10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00513
Schlagwort:	Confidence Intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gulf War Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Retrospective Studies Surveys and Questionnaires United States epidemiology Veterans statistics & numerical data Disabled Persons statistics & numerical data Rape statistics & numerical data Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic epidemiology United States Department of Veterans Affairs statistics & numerical data
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Language: English [Mil Med] 2014 Mar; Vol. 179 (3), pp. 285-93. MeSH Terms: Disabled Persons / statistics & numerical data ; Rape / statistics & numerical data ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs / statistics & numerical data ; Confidence Intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Gulf War ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Retrospective Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States / epidemiology ; Veterans / statistics & numerical data References: J Off Stat. 2008;24(2):255-275. (PMID: 21603156) ; J Clin Epidemiol. 2003 Sep;56(9):867-73. (PMID: 14505772) ; J Abnorm Psychol. 1995 Aug;104(3):444-52. (PMID: 7673568) ; J Appl Psychol. 1997 Aug;82(4):578-89. (PMID: 9378685) ; J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988 Dec;56(6):843-50. (PMID: 3264558) ; Clin Psychol Rev. 2003 Jul;23(4):537-71. (PMID: 12788109) ; J Trauma Stress. 2008 Feb;21(1):66-74. (PMID: 18302185) ; Biometrics. 1996 Sep;52(3):1071-8. (PMID: 8805768) ; Mil Med. 2009 Oct;174(10):1100-4. (PMID: 19891224) ; J Epidemiol Community Health. 1981 Dec;35(4):293-6. (PMID: 6461711) ; J Occup Health Psychol. 2002 Apr;7(2):174-88. (PMID: 12003368) ; Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Aug;151(8):1132-6. (PMID: 8037246) ; Mil Med. 2007 Jul;172(7):718-25. (PMID: 17691684) ; Pediatrics. 2004 Jun;113(6):1827-32. (PMID: 15173519) ; Violence Vict. 1998 Fall;13(3):203-16. (PMID: 9836410) ; J Trauma Stress. 2005 Apr;18(2):115-27. (PMID: 16281203) ; Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Feb;31(1):1-24. (PMID: 21130933) ; Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995 Dec;52(12):1048-60. (PMID: 7492257) ; Mil Med. 2006 Feb;171(2):166-73. (PMID: 16578990) ; Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996 Jun;53(6):550-5. (PMID: 8639039) ; J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 1999 Jul-Aug;8(6):835-45. (PMID: 10495264) ; Am J Ind Med. 2003 Mar;43(3):262-73. (PMID: 12594773) ; Child Maltreat. 2000 Feb;5(1):5-17. (PMID: 11232063) ; Law Hum Behav. 1998 Feb;22(1):59-79. (PMID: 9487791) ; J Trauma Stress. 1999 Oct;12(4):601-12. (PMID: 10646179) ; J Nerv Ment Dis. 2000 Mar;188(3):163-9. (PMID: 10749281) ; J Occup Environ Med. 2000 May;42(5):491-501. (PMID: 10824302) ; J Consult Clin Psychol. 1992 Jun;60(3):409-18. (PMID: 1619095) ; J Clin Psychol. 1991 Jan;47(1):80-6. (PMID: 2026782) ; Mil Med. 2004 May;169(5):392-5. (PMID: 15186007) ; J Psychiatr Res. 2010 Dec;44(16):1129-36. (PMID: 21115147) ; Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Jan 15;157(2):141-8. (PMID: 12522021) ; Ann Epidemiol. 2005 Mar;15(3):191-5. (PMID: 15723763) Grant Information: GWI 04-352 United States HX HSRD VA; GWI 04-352 United States HSRD VA Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20140306 Date Completed: 20150413 Latest Revision: 20211021 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC6553467

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Sexual assault during the time of Gulf War I: a cross-sectional survey of U.S. service men who later applied for Department of Veterans Affairs PTSD disability benefits.