Food insecurity, socioeconomic status, and HIV-related risk behavior among women in farming households in Tanzania.
In: AIDS and behavior, Jg. 18 (2014-07-01), Heft 7, S. 1224-36
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Food insecurity (FI) is associated with higher-risk sexual behavior in some studies. However, the overlap between FI and socioeconomic status (SES) has been poorly described. The study objectives were to: (1) determine the relationship between household FI and four dimensions of SES among sexually active Tanzanian women in farming households: expenditures, assets, flooring material of the home, and land ownership; and (2) determine whether FI is associated with higher-risk sexual behavior and relationship power. In male-headed households, FI was associated with assets, flooring material, and land ownership but not expenditures. There was no association between FI and the four dimensions of SES in female-headed households. Among women in male-headed households, but not female household heads themselves, severe FI was associated with a non-significant increase in the likelihood of being in a relationship because of material goods [adjusted prevalence ratio (PRa) = 1.76, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.81, 3.81] and was inversely associated with being able to ask partners to use condoms (PRa = 0.47, 95 % CI 0.25, 0.88). There was not a strong association between food security and relationship power. Our findings suggest that the association between FI and HIV risk behavior may differ depending on the type of household.
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Food insecurity, socioeconomic status, and HIV-related risk behavior among women in farming households in Tanzania.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | McCoy, SI ; Ralph, LJ ; Njau, PF ; Msolla, MM ; Padian, NS |
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Zeitschrift: | AIDS and behavior, Jg. 18 (2014-07-01), Heft 7, S. 1224-36 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2005- : New York, NY : Springer Science + Business Media ; <i>Original Publication</i>: New York, NY : Plenum Press, 1997-, 2014 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1573-3254 (electronic) |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10461-013-0629-3 |
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