[Cutaneous drug eruption at hospital in Bamako].
In: Le Mali medical, Jg. 27 (2012), Heft 1, S. 57
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Introduction: The incidences of cutaneous drug eruption constitute a real public health problem.
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the cutaneous drug eruption in Gabriel Touré Hospital in Bamako.
Material and Method: This is a prospective longitudinal study from 1 July 2005 to August 31, 2006. The study included patients with a lesion cutaneous Contemporary taking medication, without other cause and consent.
Results: We included 61 cases of toxdermies. The mean age was 28 ± 14.8 years with extremes of 18 and 77 years. The sex ratio was 2.4 for women. Self-medication was most often found in 51% of cases. The fixed drug eruption (EPF) with 26 cases (30.6%); acne with 23 cases (27%), erythema multiforme with 14 cases (16.5%) are the predominant manifestations toxidermy. The causative drugs are molecules with 12.6% with analgesics, NSAIDs with 12.6%, 13.6% with ARVs; sulfonamides with 9.5% with 7.4% beta-lactam; anticonvulsants with 5.2%. The therapeutic management was simple for minor forms. Severe forms have been hospitalized and often the help of intensive care and ophthalmology. Mortality was 2.3%.
Conclusion: The toxidermy exist in Mali with a frequency more and more increasing. We recommend the systematic toxidermy consultations especially among HIV patients in Mali.
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[Cutaneous drug eruption at hospital in Bamako].
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Konaré, HD ; Cissé, IA ; Oumar, AA ; Idrissa, S ; Maiga, S ; Dao, S ; Rhaly, A ; Tounkara, A |
Zeitschrift: | Le Mali medical, Jg. 27 (2012), Heft 1, S. 57 |
Veröffentlichung: | Bamako : Société médicale du Mali., 2012 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1993-0836 (electronic) |
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