Development of a macrophage-based nanoparticle platform for antiretroviral drug delivery.
In: Blood, Jg. 108 (2006-10-15), Heft 8, S. 2827
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Complex dosing regimens, costs, side effects, biodistribution limitations, and variable drug pharmacokinetic patterns have affected the long-term efficacy of antiretroviral medicines. To address these problems, a nanoparticle indinavir (NP-IDV) formulation packaged into carrier bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) was developed. Drug distribution and disease outcomes were assessed in immune-competent and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected humanized immune-deficient mice, respectively. In the former, NP-IDV formulation contained within BMMs was adoptively transferred. After a single administration, single-photon emission computed tomography, histology, and reverse-phase-high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) demonstrated robust lung, liver, and spleen BMMs and drug distribution. Tissue and sera IDV levels were greater than or equal to 50 microM for 2 weeks. NP-IDV-BMMs administered to HIV-1-challenged humanized mice revealed reduced numbers of virus-infected cells in plasma, lymph nodes, spleen, liver, and lung, as well as, CD4(+) T-cell protection. We conclude that a single dose of NP-IDV, using BMMs as a carrier, is effective and warrants consideration for human testing.
Titel: |
Development of a macrophage-based nanoparticle platform for antiretroviral drug delivery.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Dou, H ; Destache, CJ ; Morehead, JR ; Mosley, RL ; Boska, MD ; Kingsley, J ; Gorantla, S ; Poluektova, L ; Nelson, JA ; Chaubal, M ; Werling, J ; Kipp, J ; Rabinow, BE ; Gendelman, HE |
Zeitschrift: | Blood, Jg. 108 (2006-10-15), Heft 8, S. 2827 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2021- : [New York] : Elsevier ; <i>Original Publication</i>: New York, Grune & Stratton [etc.], 2006 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0006-4971 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1182/blood-2006-03-012534 |
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