Effect of substitution of Fe for Mn on the structural, magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of LaNdSrCaMnO3.

We have studied the structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of La 0.6 Nd 0.1 Sr 0.15 Ca 0.15 Mn 1− x Fe x O 3 (LNSCMFe x ) perovskite samples. The samples were synthesized using the solid-state reaction at high temperature and were analyzed by XRD data based on the Rietveld refinement technique. LNSCMFe x samples crystallized in orthorhombic symmetry with Pnma space group. Besides, the curves of magnetization reveals that all samples exhibit a magnetic transition from the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase at the Curie temperature T C , which decreases from 327 K to 296 K with the increase of the Fe doping level from x =0 to x =0.1. The thermal evolution of magnetization in the ferromagnetic phase at low temperature varies as T 3/2 in accordance with Bloch's law. The magnitude of the isothermal magnetic entropy, (− Δ S M max ), at the FM Curie temperature increases from 3.79 J/kg K for x =0 composition to 5.8 J/kg K for x =0.1, under a magnetic field of 5 T. For an applied magnetic field of 5 T, the relative cooling power (RCP) values are found to vary between 173.66 and 231.76 J/kg. These results suggest that these materials could be used as an active magnetic refrigerant around room temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]