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  1. Varian, Hal R.
    2016
    Online E-Book
  2. Varian, Hal R.
    2010
    Online E-Book
  3. Theodore Bergstrom & Hal Varian
    2015
    Online E-Book
  4. Varian, Hal R. ; Bergstrom, Theodore C.
    2011
    Online E-Book
  5. Guerrien, Bernard ; Berta, Nathalie
    In: Oikos; Núm. 12 (1999): Revista de Estudiantes de Economía Oikos número 12; 75-85 ; 0121-070X, 2009
    academicJournal
  6. Varian, Hal R.
    1994
    Buch
  7. Enrique Varsi Rospigliosi ; Jalil Mardini Burgos
    In: Revista de Bioética y Derecho, 2021-10-01, S. 159-180
    Online academicJournal
  8. Klein, Grady ; Bauman, Yoram
    2013
    Online E-Book
  9. Bergstrom , Theodore C ; Varian, Hal R
    2006
    Buch
  10. Ribero Medina, Rocío ; Bernal Fandiño, Ricardo
    2004
    Online report
  11. Varian, Hal R.
    1992
    Buch
  12. Varian, Hal R.
    1996
    Buch
  13. Espinosa Farfán, Miguel Andrés
    2007
    Online report
  14. Varsi-Rospigliosi,Enrique ; Mardini-Burgos,Jalil
    In: Revista de Bioética y Derecho n.53 2021, 2021
    academicJournal
  15. Claire, Pignol
    In: Cuadernos de Economía, Jg. 17 (1998-06-01), Heft 28, S. 43-52
    Online academicJournal
  16. Pignol, Claire
    1998
    academicJournal
  17. Celín Camargo, Yennifer ; Ramírez Buitrago, Carlos Fernando ; et al.
    In: Cárdenas, M. y Mejía, C. (2007). Informalidad en Colombia: Nueva evidencia. Working Papers, 35. https://www.repository.fedesarrollo.org.co/handle/11445/805 ; Concejo de Medellín. (2013, 23 de septiembre). Acuerdo 64. Por medio del cual se establece la Política Pública de Trabajo Decente en la Ciudad de Medellín. Gaceta Oficial 4193. ; Congreso de Colombia. (2002, 23 de diciembre). Ley 789. Por la cual se dictan normas para apoyar el empleo y ampliar la protección social y se modifican algunos artículos del Código Sustantivo de Trabajo. Diario Oficial 45046. ; Congreso de Colombia. 2007. “Ley 1122 de 2007”. El Abedul, Diario Oficial 2007 (Enero 9):1-18. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/ RIDE/DE/DIJ/ley-1122-de-2007.pdf. ; Departamento Nacional de Planeación. (2002). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2002- 2006: Hacia un Estado comunitario. https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/ PND/PND.pdf ; Departamento Nacional de Planeación. (2006). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2006-2010: Estado comunitario. Desarrollo para todos. https://www.dnp.gov.co/Plan-Nacional- de-Desarrollo/PND%202006-2010/Paginas/PND-2006-2010.aspx ; Departamento Nacional de Planeación. (2010). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2010-2014: Prosperidad para todos. https://www.dnp.gov.co/Plan-Nacional-de-Desarrollo/ Paginas/Planes-de-Desarrollo-anteriores.aspx ; Departamento Nacional de Planeación. (2019, 8 de enero). Documento Conpes 3956. Política de formalización empresarial. ; Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. (2009, 30 de diciembre). Metodología Informalidad Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares, geih. https:// www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/ech/ech_informalidad/ metodologia_informalidad.pdf ; Fernández, C., Villar, L., Gómez, N. y Vaca, P. (2017). Taxonomía de la informalidad en América Latina. Working Paper, 75. http://www.repository.fedesarrollo. org.co/bitstream/handle/11445/3476/WP_2017_No_75.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed= y ; Fleury, S. (1994). Estado sin ciudadanos: Seguridad social en América Latina. Lugar Editorial. ; García Cruz, G. A. (2008). Informalidad regional en Colombia: Evidencia y determinantes. Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, 61, 43-86. https://doi.org/10.13043/ dys.61.2 ; Gómez Naranjo, L. G. (2007). La informalidad en la economía, algo incuestionable. Semestre Económico, 10(19), 47-67. https://revistas.udem.edu.co/index.php/ economico/article/view/325 ; Gutiérrez, F., Marín, M. y Becerra, S. (2018). Reflexiones sobre el salario mínimo y la informalidad. Cuso Internacional. https://empleosparaconstruirfuturo.org/ reflexiones-sobre-el-salario-minimo-y-la-informalidad-laboral/ ; Heckman, J. y Pagés, C. (2000). The cost of job security regulation: Evidence from Latin American labor markets. Working Paper, 7773. https://www.nber.org/ system/files/working_papers/w7773/w7773.pdf ; Lewis, W. A. (1954). Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour. The Manchester School of Economic and Social, 22, 139-191. ; Loayza, N. V. (1996). The economics of the informal sector: A simple model and some empirical evidence from Latin America. En Carnegie-Rochester conference series on public policy (vol. 45, pp. 129-162). North-Holland. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0167-2231(96)00021-8 ; López Castaño, H. A. (2013). El mercado laboral colombiano: Tendencias de largo plazo. En F. A. Hamann Salcedo y L. E. Arango Thomas (eds.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia: Hechos, tendencias e instituciones. Banco de la República. https://repositorio.banrep.gov.co/handle/20.500.12134/9344 ; Maloney, W. F. (1999). Does informality imply segmentation in urban labor markets? Evidence from sectoral transitions in Mexico. World Bank Economic Review, 13(2), 275-302. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/13.2.275 ; Observatorio del Mercado de Trabajo y la Seguridad Social. (2003). Ley 789 de 2002: Reforma laboral colombiana. Boletín del Observatorio del Mercado de Trabajo y la Seguridad Social, 6. https://www.uexternado.edu.co/wp-content/ uploads/2017/01/boletin_6.pdf ; Ochoa Valencia, D. y Ordóñez, A. (2004). Informalidad en Colombia: Causas, efectos de la economía del rebusque. Estudios Gerenciales, 20(90), 105-116. ; Perry, G. E., Maloney, W. F., Arias, O. S., Fajnzylber, P., Mason, A. D. y Saavedra- Chanduvi, J. (2008). Informalidad: Escape y exclusión. Banco Mundial. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/889371468313790669/ pdf/400080PUB0SPAN101OFFICIAL0USE0ONLY1.pdf ; Quejada Pérez, R., Yánez Contreras, M. y Cano Hernández, K. (2014). Determinantes de la informalidad en Colombia. Investigación y Desarrollo, 22(510), 126-145. https://doi.org/10.14482/I&D.V22I1.3078 ; Rosenbluth, G. (1994). Informalidad y pobreza en América Latina. Revista de la Cepal, 52, 157-178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2 ; Rottenberg, S. (2006). De Soto, Hernando. El otro sendero: La revolución informal [reseña]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 70(2), 489-490. https:// doi.org/10.2307/1242106 ; Singer, P. (2003). Migraciones internas: Consideraciones teóricas sobre su estudio. Derechos Humanos, 13(82), 51-67. https://revistas-colaboracion.juridicas. unam.mx/index.php/derechos-humanos-emx/article/view/24064/21534 ; Tokman, V. (1982). Desarrollo desigual y absorción de empleo: América Latina, 1950-1980. Revista de la Cepal, 17, 129-141. https://repositorio.cepal.org/ bitstream/handle/11362/10409/017129141_es.pdf ; Uribe, J. y Ortiz, C. (2006). Visiones sobre la informalidad y una propuesta alternativa. En J. I. Uribe García y C. H. Ortiz Quevedo, Informalidad laboral en Colombia 1988-2000: Evolución, teorías y modelos (pp. 21-54). Universidad del Valle. ; Alderslade, J., Talmadge, J. y Freeman, Y. (2006). Measuring the informal economy: One neighborhood at a time. Brookings Institution, Metropolitan Policy Program. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.581.7933&rep= rep1&type=pdf ; Amaral, P. S. y Quintin, E. (2006). A competitive model of the informal sector. Journal of Monetary Economics, 53(7), 1541-1553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jmoneco.2005.07.016 ; Andrews, D., Sánchez, A. C. y Johansson, A. (2011). Towards a better understanding of the informal economy. oecd Economics Department Working Papers, 873. https:// doi.org/10.1787/5kgb1mf88x28-en ; Apel, M. (1994). An expenditure-based estimate of tax evasion in Sweden. Working Paper, 1. ; Bachas, P., Gadenne, L. y Jensen, A. (2020). Informality, consumption taxes, and redistribution. Working Paper, 27429. https://www.nber.org/papers/w27429 ; Bartlett, B. (1998). The underground economy. National Center for Policy Analysis. ; Bernal, R. (2009). The informal labor market in Colombia: Identification and characterization. Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, 63, 145-208. https://doi. org/10.13043/dys.63.4 ; Berndt, E. R. y Samaniego, R. (1984). Residential electricity demand in Mexico: A model distinguishing access from consumption. Land Economics, 60(3), 268- 277. https://doi.org/10.13043/dys.63.4 ; Bhattacharyya, D. (1999). On the economic rationale of estimating the hidden economy. The Economic Journal, 109(456), 348-359. ; Breusch, T. (2005). Estimating the underground economy using mimic models. https:// citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.634.4287&rep=rep1&- type=pdf ; Cagan, P. (1958). The demand for currency relative to the total money supply. Journal of Political Economy, 66(4), 303-328. https://doi.org/10.1086/258056 ; Calzaroni, M. (2000a). The exhaustiveness of production estimates: New concepts and methodologies [ponencia]. Proceedings of the International Conference on Establishment Surveys, Buffalo. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/ download?doi=10.1.1.198.4725&rep=rep1&type=pdf ; Calzaroni, M. (2000b). L’occupazione come strumento per la stima esaustiva del pil e la misura delsommerso. Seminario dell’Istat. ; Calzaroni, M., Pascarella, C. y Pisani, S. (2000). Il sommerso. aspetti metodologici e quantificazioni per una stima esaustiva dell’input di lavoro e del pil. En La nuova contabilità nazionale: Atti del Seminario (pp. 12-13). Roma. ; Cantekin, K. y Elgin, C. (2017). Extent and growth effects of informality in turkey: Evidence from a firm-level survey. Singapore Economic Review, 62(05), 1017- 1037. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590815500794 ; Cárdenas, M. y Mejía, C. (2007). Informalidad en Colombia: Nueva evidencia. Working Papers, 35. https://www.repository.fedesarrollo.org.co/bitstream/ handle/11445/805/WP_2007_No_35.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ; Caridi, P. y Passerini, P. (2001). The underground economy, the demand for currency approach and the analysis of discrepancies: Some recent European experience. Review of Income and Wealth, 47(2), 239-250. https://doi. org/10.1111/1475-4991.00014 ; Charmes, J. (2019). Dimensions of resilience in developing countries: Informality, Solidarities and Carework. Springer. ; Cisneros-Acevedo, C. (2016). Trade liberalisation effect in two margins of informality: The peruvian case. http://www.etsg.org/ETSG2016/Papers/311.pdf ; Contini, B. (1981). Labor market segmentation and the development of the parallel economy: The Italian experience. Oxford Economic Papers, 33(3), 401-412. ; Cornuel, D. y Duriez, B. (1985). Local exchange and state intervention. En N. Redclift y E. Mingione (eds.), Beyond employment: Household, gender and subsistence (pp. 165-88). Basil Blackwell. ; Crnković-Pozaić, S. (2019). Measuring employment in the unofficial economy by using labor market data. En E. L. Feige y K. Ott (eds.), Underground economies in transition (pp. 211-244). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429021138 ; De Soto, H. (1989). The other path: The invisible revolution in the third world. I. B. Tauris. ; Del Boca, D. y Forte, F. (1982). Recent empirical surveys and theoretical interpretations of the parallel economy. En V. Tanzi (ed.), The Underground Economy in the United States and Abroad (pp. 160-178). Lexington Books. ; Dilnot, A. y Morris, C. N. (1981). What do we know about the black economy? Fiscal Studies, 2(1), 58-73. ; Docquier, F., Müller, T. y Naval, J. (2017). Informality and long-run growth. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 119(4), 1040-1085. https://doi.org/10.1111/ sjoe.12185 ; Elgin, C. y Erturk, F. (2019). Informal economies around the world: Measures, determinants and consequences. Eurasian Economic Review, 9(2), 221-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-018-0105-5 ; Fajnzylber, P. y Maloney, W. (2007). Informality, productivity, and the firm. En G. E. Perry, O. Arias, P. Fajnzylber, W. F. Maloney, A. Mason y J. Saavedra-Chanduvi (eds.), Informality: Exit and exclusion (pp. 21-42). World Bank. ; Feige, E. L. (1979). How big is the irregular economy? Challenge, 22(5), 5-13. https:// doi.org/10.1080/05775132.1979.11470559 ; Feige, E. L. (1986). A re-examination of the “underground economy” in the United States: A comment on Tanzi. Staff Papers (International Monetary Fund), 33(4), 768-781. https://doi.org/10.2307/3867216 ; Feige, E. L. (1990). Defining and estimating underground and informal economies: The new institutional economics approach. World Development, 18(7), 989- 1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(90)90081-8 ; Feige, E. L. (2007). The underground economies: Tax evasion and information distortion. Cambridge University Press. ; Feige, E. L. (2012). The myth of the cashless society: How much of America’s currency is overseas? https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2735034 ; Feige, E. L. (2016). Reflections on the meaning and measurement of unobserved economies: What do we really know about the ‘shadow economy’. Journal of Tax Administration, 2(1). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_ id=2728060 ; Fernández, C. (2020). Informalidad empresarial en Colombia. Coyuntura Económica, 1, 133- 168. https://repository.fedesarrollo.org.co/bitstream/ handle/11445/4055/Co_Eco_Diciembre_2020_Ferna%cc%81ndez.pdf?sequence= 6&isAllowed=y ; Flaming, D., Haydamack, B. y Joassart-Marcelli, P. (2005). Hopeful workers, marginal jobs: La’s off-the-books labor force. Economic Roundtable Research. https:// papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2772272 ; Flórez Nieto, C. E. (2002). The function of the urban informal sector in employment: Evidence from Colombia, 1984-2000. cede Working Paper, 4. https://papers.ssrn. com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=312151 ; Frey, B. S. y Pommerehne, W. W. (1984). The hidden economy: State and prospects for measurement. Review of Income and Wealth, 30(1), 1-23. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1984.tb00474.x ; Frey, B. S. y Weck-Hanneman, H. (1983). Estimating the shadow economy: A “naive” approach. Oxford Economic Papers, 35(1), 23-44. ; Frey, B. S. y Weck-Hanneman, H. (1984). The hidden economy as an “unobserved” variable. European Economic Review, 26(1-2), 33-53. https://doi. org/10.1016/0014-2921(84)90020-5 ; Friedman, E., Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D. y Zoido-Lobaton, P. (2000). Dodging the grabbing hand: The determinants of unofficial activity in 69 countries. Journal of Public Economics, 76(3), 459-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047- 2727(99)00093-6 ; Gasparini, L. y Tornarolli, L. (2009). Labor informality in Latin America and the Caribbean: Patterns and trends from household survey microdata. Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, 63, 13-80. https://doi.org/10.13043/dys.63.1 ; Georgiou, G. M. (2007). Measuring the size of the informal economy: A critical review. Working Paper, 1. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?- doi=10.1.1.495.3081&rep=rep1&type=pdf ; Gërxhani, K. (2004). The informal sector in developed and less developed countries: A literature survey. Public Choice, 120(3), 267-300. https://doi.org/10.1023/ B:PUCH.0000044287.88147.5e ; Giles, D. E. (1999). Measuring the hidden economy: Implications for econometric modelling. Economic Journal, 109(456), F370-F380. ; Guataquí, J. C., García, A. F. y Rodríguez, M. (2010). El perfil de la informalidad laboral en Colombia. Perfil de Coyuntura Económica, 16, 91-115. https://revistas. udea.edu.co/index.php/coyuntura/article/view/9629/8869 ; Gutmann, P. M. (1977). The subterranean economy. Financial Analysts Journal, 33(6), 26-27. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v33.n6.26 ; Hamann-Salcedo, F. A. y Mejía, L. F. (2012). Formalizando la informalidad empresarial en Colombia. En L. E. Arango Thomas y F. A. Hamann-Salcedo (Eds.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia: Hechos, tendencias e instituciones (pp. 399- 427). Banco de la República. ; Hart, K. (1973). Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana. The Journal of Modern African studies, 11(1), 61-89. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022278X00008089 ; Henley, A., Arabsheibani, G. R. y Carneiro, F. G. (2009). On defining and measuring the informal sector: Evidence from Brazil. World Development, 37(5), 992-1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.09.011 ; Hendy, R. y Zaki, C. (2013). On informality and productivity of micro and small enterprises: Evidence from mena countries. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 19(4), 438-470. DOI:10.1504/IJESB.2013.055486 ; Henry, J. (1976). Calling in the big bills. Washington Monthly, 5(6), 27-33. ; Hussmanns, R. (2004). Measuring the informal economy: From employment in the informal sector to informal employment. 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